{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T20:16:24Z","timestamp":1791404184673,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"12","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Thorax"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,12,1]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/thx.52.12.1060","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,11]],"date-time":"2010-01-11T19:40:22Z","timestamp":1263238822000},"page":"1060-1067","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":51,"title":["Tuberculosis in England and Wales in 1993: results of a national survey. Public Health Laboratory Service\/British Thoracic Society\/Department of Health Collaborative Group"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"D.","family":"Kumar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. M.","family":"Watson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Charlett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Nicholas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. H.","family":"Darbyshire","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/0962-8479(92)90086-Y","article-title":"HIV-related tuberculosis in England and Wales","volume":"73","author":"Nisar, M.; Narula, M.; Beeching, N.; Davies, P.D.O.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Nisar M, Narula M, Beeching N, Davies PDO. HIV-related tuberculosis in England and Wales. Tuberc Lung Dis 1992; 73:200\u20132.","journal-title":"Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"29","article-title":"Tuberculosis in England and Wales 1982\u20131993: notifications exceeded predictions","volume":"5","author":"Hayward, A.C.; Watson, J.M.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Hayward AC, Watson JM. Tuberculosis in England and Wales 1982\u20131993: notifications exceeded predictions. Commun Dis Rep 1995;5:R29\u201333.","journal-title":"Commun Dis Rep"},{"issue":"20","key":"ref_3","article-title":"Population Censuses and Surveys; Communicable Disease Surveillance Centre of the Public Health Laboratory Service","volume":"2","author":"Series","year":"1993","unstructured":"Office of Population Censuses and Surveys; Communicable Disease Surveillance Centre of the Public Health Laboratory Service. Communicable disease statistics, statistical tables 1993. Series MB2, no. 20. London: HMSO, 1995.","journal-title":"Communicable disease statistics, statistical tables"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.310.6985.967","article-title":"Increasing incidence of tuberculosis in England and Wales: a study of the likely causes","volume":"310","author":"Bhatti, N.; Law, M.R.; Morris, J.K.; Halliday, R.; Moore-Gillon, J.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Bhatti N, Law MR, Morris JK, Halliday R, Moore-Gillon J. Increasing incidence of tuberculosis in England and Wales: a study of the likely causes. BMJ 1995;310:967\u20139.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref_5","article-title":"Out of the shadow: detecting and treating tuberculosis amongst single homeless people","author":"Citron, K.M.; Southern, A.; Dixon, M.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Citron KM, Southern A, Dixon M. Out of the shadow: detecting and treating tuberculosis amongst single homeless people. London: Crisis, 1995."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/S0041-3879(66)80032-6","article-title":"Tuberculosis among immigrants to England and Wales: a National Survey in 1965","volume":"47","author":"British Tuberculosis Association","year":"1966","unstructured":"British Tuberculosis Association. Tuberculosis among immigrants to England and Wales: a National Survey in 1965. Tubercle 1966;47:145\u201356.","journal-title":"Tubercle"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.281.6245.895","article-title":"Diseases Unit. National survey of tuberculosis notifications in England and Wales 1978\u20139","volume":"281","author":"Tuberculosis, Medical Research Council; Chest","year":"1980","unstructured":"Medical Research Council Tuberculosis and Chest Diseases Unit. National survey of tuberculosis notifications in England and Wales 1978\u20139. BMJ 1980;281:895\u20138.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.291.6496.658","article-title":"Diseases Unit. National survey of notifications of tuberculosis in England and Wales in 1983","volume":"291","author":"Tuberculosis, Medical Research Council; Chest","year":"1985","unstructured":"Medical Research Council Tuberculosis and Chest Diseases Unit. National survey of notifications of tuberculosis in England and Wales in 1983. BMJ 1985;291:658\u201361.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.47.10.770","article-title":"National survey of notifications of tuberculosis in England and Wales in 1988","volume":"47","author":"Group, Medical Research Council Cardiothoracic Epidemiology","year":"1992","unstructured":"Medical Research Council Cardiothoracic Epidemiology Group. National survey of notifications of tuberculosis in England and Wales in 1988. Thorax 1992;47:770\u20135.","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.1890450103","article-title":"GACPAT HIV 1+2: a simple, inexpensive assay to screen for, and discriminate between, anti-HIV 1 and anti-HIV 2","volume":"45","author":"Parry, J.V.; Connell, J.A.; Garcia, A.B.; Avillez, F.; Mortimer, P.P.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Parry JV, Connell JA, Garcia AB, Avillez F, Mortimer PP. GACPAT HIV 1+2: a simple, inexpensive assay to screen for, and discriminate between, anti-HIV 1 and anti-HIV 2. J Med Virol 1995;45:10\u201316.","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"key":"ref_11","article-title":"SPSS-X users\u2019 guide","author":"Inc, S.P.S.S.","year":"1988","unstructured":"SPSS Inc. SPSS-X users\u2019 guide. 3rd edn. Chicago: SPSS, 1988.","edition":"3rd edn"},{"key":"ref_12","article-title":"Version 6","author":"Dean, A.G.; Dean, J.A.; Coulombier, D.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Dean AG, Dean JA, Coulombier D, et al. Epi Info, Version 6. Atlanta: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1994."},{"key":"ref_13","first-page":"23","article-title":"Tuberculosis morbidity in the","volume":"40","author":"Jereb, J.A.; Kelly, G.D.; Dooley, S.W.; Cauthen, G.M.; Snider, D.E.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Jereb JA, Kelly GD, Dooley SW, Cauthen GM, Snider DE. Tuberculosis morbidity in the United States: final data, 1990. MMWR 1992;40:23\u20137.","journal-title":"MMWR"},{"key":"ref_14","first-page":"297","article-title":"Secular trends of tuberculosis in Western Europe","volume":"71","author":"Raviglione, M.C.; Sudre, P.; Rieder, H.L.; Spinaci, S.; Kochi, A.","year":"1993","unstructured":"Raviglione MC, Sudre P, Rieder HL, Spinaci S, Kochi A. Secular trends of tuberculosis in Western Europe. Bull WHO 1993;71:297\u2013306.","journal-title":"Bull WHO"},{"key":"ref_15","article-title":"Population Censuses and Surveys. OPCS Monitor: Infectious diseases, December quarter 1994 (MB2 95\/5)","author":"Office of","year":"1995","unstructured":"Office of Population Censuses and Surveys. OPCS Monitor: Infectious diseases, December quarter 1994 (MB2 95\/5). London: Government Statistical Service, 1995."},{"key":"ref_16","first-page":"387","article-title":"Centers for Disease Control. Tuberculosis morbidity \u2013 United States","volume":"44","year":"1994","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control. Tuberculosis morbidity \u2013 United States 1994. MMWR 1995;44:387\u201395.","journal-title":"MMWR"},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.42.4.370","article-title":"Changes in tuberculosis notification rates in the white ethnic group in England and Wales between 1953 and 1983","volume":"42","author":"Springett, V.H.; Darbyshire, J.H.; Nunn, A.J.; Sutherland, I.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Springett VH, Darbyshire JH, Nunn AJ, Sutherland I. Changes in tuberculosis notification rates in the white ethnic group in England and Wales between 1953 and 1983. J Epidemiol Community Health 1988;42:370\u20136.","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1994.03510330043032","article-title":"Nationwide survey of drug-resistant tuberculosis in the United States","volume":"271","author":"Bloch, A.B.; Cauthen, G.M.; Onorato, I.M.; Dansbury, K.G.; Kelly, G.D.; Driver, C.R.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Bloch AB, Cauthen GM, Onorato IM, Dansbury KG, Kelly GD, Driver CR, et al. Nationwide survey of drug-resistant tuberculosis in the United States. JAMA 1994;271:665\u2013 71.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1258\/0956462961917087","article-title":"Undernotification of tuberculosis in patients with AIDS","volume":"7","author":"Balogun, M.A.; Wall, P.G.; Noone, A.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Balogun MA, Wall PG, Noone A. Undernotification of tuberculosis in patients with AIDS. Int J STD AIDS 1995; 7:58\u201360.","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"},{"key":"ref_20","first-page":"299","article-title":"Notification of tuberculosis: an updated code of practice for England and Wales","volume":"31","author":"Ormerod, L.P.; Watson, J.M.; Pozniak, A.; Kumar, D.; McManus, T.","year":"1997","unstructured":"Ormerod LP, Watson JM, Pozniak A, Kumar D, McManus T. Notification of tuberculosis: an updated code of practice for England and Wales. J R Coll Phys Lond 1997;31: 299\u2013303.","journal-title":"J R Coll Phys Lond"}],"container-title":["Thorax"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/thx.52.12.1060","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,26]],"date-time":"2020-09-26T09:26:09Z","timestamp":1601112369000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/thorax.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/thx.52.12.1060"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1997,12,1]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,12,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/thx.52.12.1060","relation":{},"ISSN":["0040-6376"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0040-6376","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1997,12,1]]}}}