{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]],"date-time":"2026-06-09T16:12:00Z","timestamp":1781021520120,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,2]],"date-time":"2013-02-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1359763200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Record"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Parafilariosis is a vectorborne parasitic disease caused by the development of the nematode\n                    <jats:italic>Parafilaria bovicola<\/jats:italic>\n                    in the subcutaneous and intermuscular connective tissues of cattle. On February 28, 2012, the so\u2010called bleeding spots were observed in two heifers and one bull in a cattle herd close to Namur (Belgium). The animals had been treated in December with an injectable ivermectin\/closantel solution (Closamectin pour\u2010on, Norbrook Lab) at the recommended dosage. Samples of serohaemorrhagic exudate and blood, as well as skin biopsies, were collected. Embryonated eggs of\n                    <jats:italic>P bovicola<\/jats:italic>\n                    in the serohaemorrhagic exudate and high levels of creatine phosphokinase were detected. Clinically affected animals were treated with injectable ivermectin (Ivomec, Merial) at 200 \u03bcg\/kg. Two epidemiological phone surveys were carried out in the south of Belgium (Wallonia) in order to estimate the geographical distribution of this condition since it was first described and published in 2009. A standardised questionnaire was used and the results were analysed. Most outbreaks were recorded in the provinces of Liege and Luxembourg. The initial source of infection is still unknown, but this parasitic infection is clearly spreading from the initial Belgian outbreak site.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.101188","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,22]],"date-time":"2012-12-22T21:38:54Z","timestamp":1356212334000},"page":"129-129","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Three cases of\n                    <i>Parafilaria bovicola<\/i>\n                    infection in Belgium, and a few recent epidemiological observations on this emergent disease"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"172","author":[{"given":"Y.","family":"Caron","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"St\u00e9phanie Groignet, Student in Veterinary Medicine (final year)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Groignet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Saegerman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases Research Unit of Epidemiology and Risk Analysis applied to veterinary sciences (UREAR\u2010ULg) University of Li\u00e8ge Boulevard de Colonster 20, B43 Li\u00e8ge 4000 Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B. J.","family":"Losson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases Laboratory of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-5877(83)90002-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2008.11.026"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","first-page":"195","volume-title":"Les affections cutan\u00e9es de la mamelle et du trayon chez la vache","author":"GILIBERT S.","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2010.02.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.164.20.623"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","first-page":"57","volume":"35","author":"LUNDQUIST H.","year":"1983","journal-title":"Parafilaria bovicola (Tubangui 1934) established in Swedish cattle. Nordisk Veterinaermedicin"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","first-page":"547","article-title":"The control of Parafilaria bovicola transmission in South Africa","volume":"54","author":"NEVILL E. M.","year":"1987","journal-title":"Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.21825\/vdt.87429","article-title":"Parafilariasis in a Belgian Blue breeding bull in Flanders","volume":"79","author":"PARDON B.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vlaams Diergeneeskundig Tijdschrift"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-4017(91)90106-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","unstructured":"TAYLORM. A. COOPR. L. WALLR. L.(2007)Parasites of cattle. In Veterinary Parasitology. Eds M. A. TAYLOR R. L. COOP R. L. WALL. Blackwell Publishing. ppp 129\u2013130"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","first-page":"27","article-title":"Bovine haemorrhagic parafilariosis in an imported Charolais bull","volume":"51","author":"TORGERSEN P. 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C.","year":"1982","journal-title":"Journal of the South African Veterinary Association"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Record"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1136%2Fvr.101188","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/bvajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1136\/vr.101188","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T09:28:23Z","timestamp":1761643703000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bvajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1136\/vr.101188"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,2]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/vr.101188"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/vr.101188","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0042-4900","2042-7670"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0042-4900","type":"print"},{"value":"2042-7670","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,2]]}}}