{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T20:41:06Z","timestamp":1788295266219,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"15","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,18]],"date-time":"2014-10-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1413590400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":17,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Record"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Fasciolosis caused by\n                    <jats:italic>Fasciola hepatica<\/jats:italic>\n                    is generally a subclinical infection of dairy cows and can result in marked economic losses on Irish dairy farms. This study investigated the exposure to\n                    <jats:italic>F hepatica<\/jats:italic>\n                    in 237 dairy cow herds, using an in\u2010house antibody\u2010detection ELISA applied to bulk tank milk (BTM) samples collected in the autumn of 2012. A total of 364 BTM samples were collected from 237 different herds, with 127 farmers submitting BTM samples in two consecutive months. Analysis of the BTM samples indicated that 67 per cent (n= 159) of the dairy herds had been exposed to\n                    <jats:italic>F hepatica<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Rainfall, temperature and soil types were significantly different between the exposed and non\u2010exposed herds (P&lt;0.05), highlighting the role of these variables to the exposure to\n                    <jats:italic>F hepatica<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Among the 127 herds that provided two monthly milk samples, 83 herds were exposed to\n                    <jats:italic>F hepatica<\/jats:italic>\n                    and 82\u00a0increased their\n                    <jats:italic>F hepatica<\/jats:italic>\n                    antibody levels at the later sampling time (P&lt;0.01).The findings of this study confirm the high prevalence of\n                    <jats:italic>F hepatica<\/jats:italic>\n                    antibodies in Irish dairy herds and show the rise in antibody levels during autumn. This study is the first step towards assessing the spatiotemporal pattern of fasciolosis in dairy herds in Ireland.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.102437","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,15]],"date-time":"2014-08-15T02:38:50Z","timestamp":1408070330000},"page":"371-371","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Weather and soil type affect incidence of fasciolosis in dairy cow herds"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"175","author":[{"given":"N.","family":"Selemetas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"UCD School of Veterinary Medicine University College Dublin Belfield Dublin 4 Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Phelan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Animal &amp; Grassland Research and Innovation Centre Teagasc, Grange Dunsany Co. Meath Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"O'Kiely","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Animal &amp; Grassland Research and Innovation Centre Teagasc, Grange Dunsany Co. Meath Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"de Waal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UCD School of Veterinary Medicine University College Dublin Belfield Dublin 4 Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v032.i06"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.07.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2010.09.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","first-page":"32","article-title":"Liver fluke in Irish dairy herds","volume":"7","author":"Bloemhoff Y.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Teagasc Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.09.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","first-page":"17","article-title":"Monitoring gastrointestinal and liver fluke infections in Belgium by bulk tank milk ELISA: are we making progress in parasite control?","volume":"82","author":"Charlier J.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vlaams Diergeneeskundig Tijdschrift"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M308831200"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2494.2011.00784.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.01.040"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.05.034"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.04.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","first-page":"40","article-title":"Fasciola hepatica: a review of the economic impact in cattle and considerations for control","volume":"2","author":"Kaplan R. 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