{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T23:06:44Z","timestamp":1790982404807,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,15]],"date-time":"2017-07-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1500076800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":14,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Record"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This investigation provides for the first time a general view of the prescribing patterns of antimicrobials in small animal practice in Emilia Romagna, Italy. In the context of a project on antimicrobial resistance managed by the Regional Veterinary Service, veterinary clinicians were invited to voluntarily complete an online questionnaire. This was designed to gather information on antimicrobial prescribing practices and biosecurity measures and to understand the perception of the issue specific to this region of Italy. In total, 266 questionnaires correctly completed were collected. Although clinicians seemed to follow different approaches when using antimicrobials, the data analysis revealed a general awareness on resistance. Penicillins were the most commonly prescribed class, followed by (fluoro)quinolones and cephalosporins. Among those who use laboratory testing more or less frequently (microbiological analysis and susceptibility testing) to support their prescribing habits, only 7 per cent make a habit of always waiting for the results before starting the treatment. Seventy\u2010eight per cent of the respondents declared the use of antimicrobials licensed for human beings. Biosecurity measures were carefully taken into account by the majority of the veterinarians. The results identified the antimicrobial classes that are commonly prescribed and highlighted that perioperative hygiene measures and the use of laboratory diagnosis are critical aspects that need to be emphasised in drawing up guidelines on the prudent use of these drugs in pets.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.104128","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,16]],"date-time":"2017-05-16T20:35:14Z","timestamp":1494966914000},"page":"69-69","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Survey on antimicrobial prescribing patterns in small animal veterinary practice in Emilia Romagna, Italy"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"181","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7742-4229","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A.","family":"Barbarossa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences University of Bologna \u2013 Alma Mater Studiorum Via Tolara di Sopra 50, 40064 Ozzano dell'Emilia, BO Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Rambaldi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences University of Bologna \u2013 Alma Mater Studiorum Via Tolara di Sopra 50, 40064 Ozzano dell'Emilia, BO Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"V.","family":"Miraglia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Servizio Prevenzione Collettiva e Sanit\u00e0 Pubblica Regione Emilia Romagna Viale Aldo Moro 21 Bologna 40127 Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Giunti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences University of Bologna \u2013 Alma Mater Studiorum Via Tolara di Sopra 50, 40064 Ozzano dell'Emilia, BO Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Diegoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Servizio Prevenzione Collettiva e Sanit\u00e0 Pubblica Regione Emilia Romagna Viale Aldo Moro 21 Bologna 40127 Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Zaghini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences University of Bologna \u2013 Alma Mater Studiorum Via Tolara di Sopra 50, 40064 Ozzano dell'Emilia, BO Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","unstructured":"2002\/77\/EC (2002) Council Recommendation of the 15 November 2001 on the Prudent Use of Antimicrobial Agents in Human Medicine.http:\/\/eur\u2010lex.europa.eu\/legal\u2010content\/EN\/TXT\/PDF\/?uri=CELEX:32002H0077&from=EN. 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