{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T01:15:46Z","timestamp":1790385346971,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,7]],"date-time":"2018-07-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1530921600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":6,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Record"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    The aim of this retrospective study was to document the prevalence of bacterial species in cats with significant bacteriuria and to compare their antimicrobial susceptibilities over five years. One hundred sixty\u2010nine positive urine cultures from 150 cats were included. Fifty\u2010five per cent showed clinical signs, while 40 per cent had subclinical bacteriuria.\n                    <jats:italic>Escherichia coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>Staphylococcus<\/jats:italic>\n                    species,\n                    <jats:italic>Enterococcus<\/jats:italic>\n                    species,\n                    <jats:italic>Streptococcus<\/jats:italic>\n                    species and\n                    <jats:italic>Proteus mirabilis<\/jats:italic>\n                    accounted for 50.5 per cent, 22.9 per cent, 15,1 per cent, 3.6 per cent and 2.6 per cent, respectively.\n                    <jats:italic>Enterococcus<\/jats:italic>\n                    species was significantly more common in cats with subclinical bacteriuria.\n                    <jats:italic>Enterococcus<\/jats:italic>\n                    species and\n                    <jats:italic>Proteus mirabilis<\/jats:italic>\n                    isolates were resistant to a significantly higher number of antimicrobials than other isolates. Applying the formula to select rational antimicrobial therapy, bacterial isolates were most likely to be susceptible to imipenem, nitrofurantoin, gentamicin and amoxicillin clavulanic acid. Over the study period, only minor differences were noted for the antimicrobial impact factors (IFs) between years and between cats with and without clinical signs. The cumulative IF increased significantly compared with the previous 10 years. Empirical treatment of bacterial cystitis should be avoided whenever possible and, if needed, based on the locally determined bacterial spectrum and antibiotic susceptibility.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.104440","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,5]],"date-time":"2018-04-05T18:50:42Z","timestamp":1522954242000},"page":"21-21","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Prevalence of feline urinary tract pathogens and antimicrobial resistance over five years"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"183","author":[{"given":"Svenja","family":"Teichmann\u2010Knorrn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic of Small Animal Medicine LMU Munich Munich Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sven","family":"Reese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Veterinary Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, LMU Munich Munich Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Georg","family":"Wolf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, LMU Munich Munich Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katrin","family":"Hartmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic of Small Animal Medicine LMU Munich Munich Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roswitha","family":"Dorsch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic of Small Animal Medicine LMU Munich Munich Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","first-page":"871","volume-title":"Bacterial Infection of the Genitourinary Tract. 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