{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T11:14:26Z","timestamp":1777461266715,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,17]],"date-time":"2018-02-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1518825600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":16,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Record"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    The anaerobic intestinal spirochaete\n                    <jats:italic>Brachyspira (B.<\/jats:italic>\n                    )\n                    <jats:italic>suanatina<\/jats:italic>\n                    was first described in 2007 but since then no further isolates have been reported from pigs. Accordingly, when the species was validly published in 2016, the overall occurrence and clinical relevance in pigs were unknown. In a fattening farm in southern Germany, mucohaemorrhagic diarrhoea was observed in 60 per cent (750 animals) of the finisher pigs. A diagnostic workup including\n                    <jats:italic>Brachyspira<\/jats:italic>\n                    culture,\n                    <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    culture,\n                    <jats:italic>Lawsonia intracellularis\u2010<\/jats:italic>\n                    specific,\n                    <jats:italic>B. hyodysenteriae<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2010specific and\n                    <jats:italic>B. pilosicoli<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2010specific multiplex PCR and postmortem examination of severely affected pigs was performed. Tests for\n                    <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    species,\n                    <jats:italic>Lawsonia intracellularis<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>B. hyodysenteriae<\/jats:italic>\n                    were all negative. Gross and microscopic lesions were in agreement with dysentery and spirochaetes could be demonstrated by silver staining in tissue samples of the caecum at the ileal papilla.\n                    <jats:italic>B. suanatina<\/jats:italic>\n                    was cultured from faeces or colon of all (five) animals sampled and identified using\n                    <jats:italic>nox<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2010RFLP, partial\n                    <jats:italic>nox<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2010gene\u2010sequencing and matrix\u2010assisted laser desorption ionization\u2010time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI\u2010TOF MS). According to the initial report from Scandinavia,\n                    <jats:italic>B. suanatina<\/jats:italic>\n                    can be isolated from birds and cross\u2010species infection could be demonstrated infecting pigs with an avian isolate. Thus outdoor production as in the case presented here and international trade may pose a risk for infection of naive herds.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.104705","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,13]],"date-time":"2018-02-13T10:26:37Z","timestamp":1518517597000},"page":"195-195","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Occurrence of dysentery\u2010like diarrhoea associated with\n                    <i>Brachyspira suanatina<\/i>\n                    infection on a German fattening pig farm"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"182","author":[{"given":"Judith","family":"Rohde","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Microbiology, University of Veterinary Medicine, Foundation Hannover Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Monir","family":"Majzoub\u2010Altweck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Veterinary Pathology, Centre for Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Ludwig\u2010Maximilians\u2010University Munich Munich Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Almuth","family":"Falkenau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Veterinary Pathology, Centre for Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Ludwig\u2010Maximilians\u2010University Munich Munich Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Walter","family":"Hermanns","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Veterinary Pathology, Centre for Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Ludwig\u2010Maximilians\u2010University Munich Munich Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eric R","family":"Burrough","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Diagnostic and Production Animal Medicine College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University Ames USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mathias","family":"Ritzmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic for Swine, Centre for Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Ludwig\u2010Maximilians\u2010University Munich Oberschleissheim Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julia","family":"Stadler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic for Swine, Centre for Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Ludwig\u2010Maximilians\u2010University Munich Oberschleissheim Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12866-015-0537-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/ijsem.0.001585"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1462-2920.2006.01220.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.05488-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03079457.2010.534128"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0167424"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2012.02.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2012.08.027"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-1135(99)00030-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mimet.2005.12.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2004.03.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","volume-title":"Plasma and tissue kinetic study of tiamulin (Tiamutin) in pigs. 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