{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T10:08:17Z","timestamp":1761646097989,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,14]],"date-time":"2020-10-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1602633600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Record"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To describe a population of dogs treated with blend electrolysis for distichiasis at The Royal Veterinary College and report the complications seen.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In part 1, records were reviewed from 2012 to 2017 and a population of 78 dogs with distichiasis treated using blend electrolysis (Sterex SX\u2010B blend epilator) analysed. In part 2, 18 dogs treated with blend electrolysis were re\u2010examined prospectively by a diplomate of the European College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists (ECVO).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In part 1, brachycephalic breeds accounted for 62 per cent. English bulldog was the most common breed (42 per cent). In this population, 88 per cent of dogs were successfully treated with one treatment of electrolysis (successful treatment defined as resolution of clinical signs). Forty\u2010five dogs had recurrent distichia on follow\u2010up, mostly fine distichia without clinical discomfort. Twelve per cent required repeat electrolysis. Complications were infrequent: five dogs had scarring or hypopigmentation of the eyelid margin. In part 2, 18 dogs were re\u2010examined. Ten had distichia recurrence, six had eyelid scarring and five had depigmentation associated with electrolysis. Two dogs had occasional clinical signs thought to be related to distichiasis. All owners perceived their dogs\u2019 ocular comfort to be improved following blend electrolysis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Brachycephalic breeds, most notably English bulldogs, are over\u2010represented in this population. Blend electrolysis appears an effective treatment for resolution of clinical signs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.105816","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,14]],"date-time":"2020-10-14T17:24:14Z","timestamp":1602696254000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["A description of blend electrolysis for treatment of canine distichiasis: 78 cases (2012\u20132017)"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"187","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5874-2734","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joy","family":"Ioannides","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology Langford Veterinary Services Bristol UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Everson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology North Downs Hospital Caterham UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marian","family":"Matas Riera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology The Royal Veterinary College North Mymms UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Charlotte","family":"Dawson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology The Royal Veterinary College North Mymms UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748\u20105827.1971.tb05630.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748\u20105827.1973.tb06486.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463\u20105224.2011.00946.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_2","first-page":"840","volume-title":"Veterinary ophthalmology","author":"Stades F","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40575\u2010015\u20100024\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748\u20105827.1988.tb03514.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/svms.2001.22805"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/evj.12157"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463\u20105224.2011.00932.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004397\u2010200204000\u201000008"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-7020-3429-9.00005-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vop.12748"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190\u20109622(85)70062\u2010X"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00412504"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1524\u20104725.1999.08130.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195\u20105616(97)50103\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ctsap.2007.12.003"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Record"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1136\/vr.105816","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1136\/vr.105816","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1136%2Fvr.105816","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/bvajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1136\/vr.105816","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T12:37:13Z","timestamp":1761568633000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bvajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1136\/vr.105816"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,14]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/vr.105816"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/vr.105816","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0042-4900","2042-7670"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0042-4900"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2042-7670"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,14]]}}}