{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T13:01:46Z","timestamp":1761483706235,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1999,3,20]],"date-time":"1999-03-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":921888000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":19,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Record"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Data relating to 35,389\u00a0inseminations carried out in the first three years after inseminators were trained were collected by postal questionnaire from 94 do\u2010it\u2010yourself (DIY) artificial inseminators in the UK. The mean calving rate from 14,528\u00a0inseminations they carried out on 92 farms in the first year after they were trained was 59.4 per cent (range 5 to 92 per cent). In the second year the mean calving rate from 11,515\u00a0inseminations by 64\u00a0inseminators was 62.3 per cent (range 33 to 88 per cent), and in the third year the mean calving rate from 9346\u00a0inseminations by 49\u00a0inseminators was 64.6 per cent (range 41 to 92 per cent). There was an increase of 5.2 per cent in the mean calving rate over the three years with an overall mean calving rate of 61.5 per cent. Each trainee carried out an average of 376\u00a0inseminations (range 20 to 800) during the three years. Thirteen instructors were responsible for the tuition and the average time the trainees spent in an abattoir with access to live cows was 2.88\u00a0days, with a range from none to five days. For the trainees who spent up to three days training in an abattoir there was an increase of 5.9 per cent in the calving rate they achieved in their first year for every day they spent training with access to live cows (P&lt;0.005), but there were no significant effects on the outcome of their inseminations in their second or third years.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.144.12.310","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,10,5]],"date-time":"2010-10-05T02:05:51Z","timestamp":1286244351000},"page":"310-314","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Influence of the number of days spent training in an abattoir with access to live cows on the efficiency of do\u2010it\u2010yourself artificial insemination"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"144","author":[{"given":"M. J.","family":"Howells","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Four Dales Veterinary Practice Station Road, Helmsley York Y062 5BZ"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D. A. R.","family":"Davies","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Clinical Science and Animal Husbandry University of Liverpool Leahurst Neston South Wirral L64 7TE"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Dobson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Clinical Science and Animal Husbandry University of Liverpool Leahurst Neston South Wirral L64 7TE"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1999,3,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","unstructured":"EEC Decision 96\/239\/EC as amended 11\/6\/96"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","unstructured":"ESSLEMONT R. J.&KOSSAIBATI M. A.(1995)Wastage in Dairy Herds."},{"volume-title":"DAISY \u2010 The Dairy Information System. Report No. 4","key":"e_1_2_6_4_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","unstructured":"GRAHAM E. F.(1966)The use of a dye indicator for testing training and evaluating technicians in AI.Proceedings of the First Technical Conference on Artificial Insemination and Bovine Reproduction. pp57\u201360"},{"volume-title":"Diploma in Bovine Reproduction Dissertation","year":"1996","author":"HOWELLS H. M. J.","key":"e_1_2_6_6_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","unstructured":"MAFF(1984 1994)Chief Veterinary Officer's Reports"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","unstructured":"MAFF(1985)Artificial Insemination of Cattle (England and Wales) Regulations (1985) Inset 29 (VOs) Appendix 7 \u2010 DIY insemination training courses"},{"volume-title":"Getting the most from your data: a handbook of practical ideas on how to analyse qualitative data","year":"1990","author":"RILEY J.","key":"e_1_2_6_9_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","unstructured":"WHITE M. B.(1985)The Impact of DIY Insemination.Proceedings of the Australian and New Zealand Societies of Animal Production. p296"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Record"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1136%2Fvr.144.12.310","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/bvajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1136\/vr.144.12.310","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T12:57:34Z","timestamp":1761483454000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bvajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1136\/vr.144.12.310"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1999,3]]},"references-count":9,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/vr.144.12.310"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/vr.144.12.310","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0042-4900","2042-7670"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0042-4900"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2042-7670"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1999,3]]}}}