{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]],"date-time":"2026-05-05T23:17:05Z","timestamp":1778023025683,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"21","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1999,5,22]],"date-time":"1999-05-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":927331200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":21,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010705","name":"British Small Animal Veterinary Association","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010705","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Record"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    A cross\u2010sectional survey of a convenience\u2010sample of 740 cats was undertaken to obtain an estimate of the prevalence of\n                    <jats:italic>Bordetella bronchiseptica<\/jats:italic>\n                    infection, and to identify risk factors that might predispose them to the infection. Data on individual cats and household variables, including disease status and animal contacts were obtained by questionnaire.\n                    <jats:italic>B bronchiseptica<\/jats:italic>\n                    was isolated from 82 (11 per cent) of the cats sampled. The prevalence of\n                    <jats:italic>B bronchiseptica<\/jats:italic>\n                    varied with the type of household sampled, being 19.5 per cent in rescue catteries, 9 per cent in breeding catteries, 13.5 per cent in research colonies, and 0 per cent in household pets. On the basis of a univariable analysis, 19 of 29 predictor variables were found to be significantly associated with the isolation of\n                    <jats:italic>B bronchiseptica<\/jats:italic>\n                    , including an association with cats in rescue catteries, and with cats from premises with larger numbers of animals. Separate analysis of the rescue cattery subpopulation showed a highly significant association on multivariable analysis with current respiratory disease, suggesting that different risk fadors may operate in this type of environment. In the whole sample there was also a strong association with cats from households containing a dog with recent respiratory tract disease. The clinical signs observed in the\n                    <jats:italic>B bronchiseptica<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2010positive cats included sneezing, ocular and nasal discharges and coughing, although only the association with sneezing was statistically significant. There was no significant association between the isolation of\n                    <jats:italic>B bronchiseptica<\/jats:italic>\n                    and the isolation of respiratory viruses, suggesting that in some circumstances\n                    <jats:italic>B bronchiseptica<\/jats:italic>\n                    may be able to cause disease independently.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.144.21.575","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,10,5]],"date-time":"2010-10-05T02:05:51Z","timestamp":1286244351000},"page":"575-580","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["Prevalence and risk factors for feline Bordetella bronchiseptica infection"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"144","author":[{"given":"S. H.","family":"Binns","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Pathology University of Liverpool PO Box 147 Liverpool L69 3BX"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Dawson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences and Animal Husbandry University of Liverpool PO Box 147 Liverpool L69 3BX"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A. J.","family":"Speakman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Pathology University of Liverpool PO Box 147 Liverpool L69 3BX"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L. E.","family":"Cuevas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Tropical Medicine University of Liverpool PO Box 147 Liverpool L69 3BX"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C. J.","family":"Gaskell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences and Animal Husbandry University of Liverpool PO Box 147 Liverpool L69 3BX"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C. A.","family":"Hart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Microbiology and Genito\u2010Urinary Medicine Centre for Comparative Infectious Diseases University of Liverpool PO Box 147 Liverpool L69 3BX"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K. L.","family":"Morgan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences and Animal Husbandry University of Liverpool PO Box 147 Liverpool L69 3BX"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R. 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