{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T16:45:27Z","timestamp":1790873127491,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"21","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1999,5,22]],"date-time":"1999-05-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":927331200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":21,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005416","name":"Norges Forskningsr\u00e5d","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005416","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Record"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Between 1983 and 1996 a total of 1386 samples of serum were taken from four species of seal and three species of whale in the waters west of Iceland, the area of pack\u2010ice north\u2010west of Jan Mayen, the northern coast of Norway and the Kola Peninsula, the waters west of Svalbard, and the Barents Sea; they were tested for the presence of anti\u2010\n                    <jats:italic>Brucella<\/jats:italic>\n                    antibodies with an indirect ELISA (protein G conjugate). The positive sera were re\u2010tested with classical brucellosis serological tests, such as the serum agglutination test, the EDTAmodified serum agglutination test, the Rose Bengal test, and the complement fixation test, as well as an anti\u2010complement ELISA. Anti\u2010\n                    <jats:italic>Brucella<\/jats:italic>\n                    antibodies were detected in all the species investigated, except for the bearded seal (\n                    <jats:italic>Erignathus barbatus<\/jats:italic>\n                    ), with the following prevalences: hooded seals (\n                    <jats:italic>Cystophora cristata<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) 35 per cent; harp seals (\n                    <jats:italic>Phoca groenlandica<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) 2 per cent; ringed seals (\n                    <jats:italic>Phoca hispida<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) 10 per cent; minke whales (\n                    <jats:italic>Balaenoptera acutorostrata<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) 8 per cent; fin whales (\n                    <jats:italic>Balaenoptera physalus<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) 11 per cent; and sei whales (Balaenoptera borealis) 14 per cent. An isolate belonging to the genus\n                    <jats:italic>Brucella<\/jats:italic>\n                    was obtained from the liver and spleen of one of the seropositive minke whales. The findings suggest that antibodies against the surface lipopolysaccharide of\n                    <jats:italic>Brucella<\/jats:italic>\n                    species are widely distributed among marine mammals in the North Atlantic Ocean.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.144.21.588","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,10,5]],"date-time":"2010-10-05T02:05:51Z","timestamp":1286244351000},"page":"588-592","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":70,"title":["Evidence of\n                    <i>Brucella<\/i>\n                    infection in marine mammals in the North Atlantic Ocean"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"144","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"Tryland","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Arctic Veterinary Medicine Norwegian School of Veterinary Science N\u20109005 Troms\u00f8 Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Kleivane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacology Microbiology and Food Hygiene Norwegian School of Veterinary Science PO Box 8146 N\u20100033 Oslo Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Alfredsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Biochemistry University Hospital 101 Reykjavik Iceland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Kjeld","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Biochemistry University Hospital 101 Reykjavik Iceland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Arnason","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Blood Bank 101 Reykjavik Iceland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Stuen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sheep and Goat Research Norwegian School of Veterinary Science Sandnes Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Godfroid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Bacteriology National Veterinary Research Institute 1180 Brussels Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1999,5,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","volume-title":"Techniques for the Brucellosis Laboratory","author":"ALTON G. G.","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","first-page":"927","article-title":"Recent advances in the study of Brucella antigens and their serological cross\u2010reactions","volume":"55","author":"CORBEL M. J.","year":"1985","journal-title":"Veterinary Bulletin"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","first-page":"245","article-title":"Age determination of minke whales, Balaenoptera acutorostrata, from laminated structures in the tympanic bullae","volume":"31","author":"CHRISTENSEN I.","year":"1981","journal-title":"Report to the International Whaling Commission"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/00221287-144-12-3267"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","first-page":"321","volume-title":"Animal Brucellosis","author":"DAVIS D. S.","year":"1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","first-page":"53","volume-title":"Alaskan Wildlife Diseases","author":"DIETERICH R. A.","year":"1981"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/104063879400600408"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.138.24.583"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","first-page":"263","article-title":"Brucellose enzootique \u00e0 Brucella suis biogroupe 2 chez le sanglier (Sus serofa) en Belgique","volume":"138","author":"GODFROID J.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Annales de Medicine V\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.52.7.1166"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.36.1.100","article-title":"Detection of complement fixation by enzyme\u2010linked immunosorbent assay (COMPELISA)","volume":"36","author":"HINCHLIFFE P. M.","year":"1983","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Pathology"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-1135(97)00118-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.141.20.513"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1677\/joe.0.1340405"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1099\/00222615-26-1-37","article-title":"Longitudinal study of brucellosis in mice by immunoassay of lipopolysaccharide\u2010related antigens in blood and urine","volume":"26","author":"LIMET J. N.","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Microbiology"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","first-page":"465","article-title":"The sei whale off western Iceland. II. Age, growth and reproduction","volume":"33","author":"LOCKYER C.","year":"1983","journal-title":"Report to the International Whaling Commission"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","first-page":"617","article-title":"Author's summary of SC\/F91\/F8: The Icelandic fin whale (Balaenoptera physalus): biological parameters and their trends over time","volume":"42","author":"LOCKYER C.","year":"1992","journal-title":"Report to the International Whaling Commission"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","first-page":"153","volume-title":"Animal Brucellosis","author":"MACMILLAN A.","year":"1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","first-page":"9","volume-title":"Handbook of Zoonoses","author":"METCALF H. E.","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","first-page":"353","article-title":"Identification and virulence studies of Brucella strains isolated from eskimos and reindeer in Alaska, Canada, and Russia","volume":"27","author":"MEYER M. E.","year":"1966","journal-title":"American Journal of Veterinary Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14430\/arctic1214"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.77.3.335"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.134.14.359-b"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.138.26.647"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_1","first-page":"5","article-title":"Brucellosis in fish","volume":"42","author":"SALEM S. F.","year":"1997","journal-title":"Veterinarni Medicina"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.33.3.706-712.1995","article-title":"Specific bovine brucellosis diagnosis based on in vitro antigen\u2010specific gamma interferon production","volume":"33","author":"WEYNANTS V.","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-1135(95)00153-0"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Record"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1136%2Fvr.144.21.588","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/bvajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1136\/vr.144.21.588","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T09:22:30Z","timestamp":1761470550000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bvajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1136\/vr.144.21.588"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1999,5]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"21","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/vr.144.21.588"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/vr.144.21.588","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0042-4900","2042-7670"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0042-4900","type":"print"},{"value":"2042-7670","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1999,5]]}}}