{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T09:22:02Z","timestamp":1792660922262,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"13","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,3,27]],"date-time":"2004-03-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1080345600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":26,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Record"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Twenty\u2010four bitches which had been in labour for less than 12 hours were randomly divided into four groups of six. They all received 0.5\u00a0mg\/kg of chlorpromazine intravenously as premedication, followed 15\u00a0minutes later by either 8\u00a0mg\/kg of thiopentone intravenously (group 1), 2\u00a0mg\/kg of ketamine and 0.5\u00a0mg\/kg of midazolam intravenously (group 2), 5\u00a0mg\/kg of propofol intravenously (group 3), or 2.5\u00a0mg\/kg of 2 per cent lidocaine with adrenaline and 0.625\u00a0mg\/kg of 0.5 per cent bupivacaine with adrenaline epidurally (group 4). Except for group 4, the bitches were intubated and anaesthesia was maintained with enflurane. The puppies' heart and respiratory rates and their pain, sucking, anogenital, magnum and flexion reflexes were measured as they were removed from the uterus. The puppies' respiratory rate was higher after epidural anaesthesia. In general the puppies' neurological reflexes were most depressed after midazolam\/ketamine, followed by thiopentone, propofol and epidural anaesthesia.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.154.13.387","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,10,5]],"date-time":"2010-10-05T03:52:48Z","timestamp":1286250768000},"page":"387-389","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"title":["Effects of four anaesthetic protocols on the neurological and cardiorespiratory variables of puppies born by caesarean section"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"154","author":[{"given":"S. P. L.","family":"Luna","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Surgery and Anaesthesiology, FMVZ Unesp 18618\u201000 Botucatu SP Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R. 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