{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T13:00:33Z","timestamp":1788872433050,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"18","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,5,1]],"date-time":"2004-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1083369600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001807","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001807","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Record"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Between June 1997 and May 1998,47 pit vipers (\n                    <jats:italic>Bothrops jararaca<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) (Group A) were euthanased when they were brought to the Instituto Butantan by farmers, and examined postmortem; during the same period, 91 snakes of the same species (group B) were examined after they had died in an outdoor serpentarium. The majority of the parasites encountered were nematodes; lungworms,\n                    <jats:italic>Rhabdias vellardi<\/jats:italic>\n                    , and the intestinal hookworm\n                    <jats:italic>Kalicephalus inermis<\/jats:italic>\n                    were the most common. Some of the snakes in group A were heavily infested, but their lesions were mild, whereas in group B the parasites were generally accompanied by severe lesions. The parasites with a direct life cycle were more common than those with obligatory intermediate hosts, and the snakes were more commonly infected during the hotter and more humid seasons.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.154.18.559","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,10,5]],"date-time":"2010-10-05T03:52:48Z","timestamp":1286250768000},"page":"559-562","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Comparative pathology of parasitic infections in free\u2010ranging and captive pit vipers (\n                    <i>Bothrops jararac<\/i>\n                    )"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"154","author":[{"given":"K.","family":"Fernandes Grego","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Butantan \u2010 Laborat\u00f3rio de Herpetologia Av Dr Vital Brasil 1500 S\u00e3o Paulo CEP 05503\u2010900 Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C. H.","family":"Gardiner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Registry of Veterinary Pathology Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Washington DC 20306 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. L.","family":"Cat\u00e3o\u2010Dias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Patologia Faculdade de Medicina Veterin\u00e1ria e Zootecnia da Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo Av Professor Orlando Marques Paiva 87 Sao Paulo SP CEP 05508\u2010000 Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3277085"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_3_1","first-page":"200","article-title":"Relationship of venom ontogeny and diet in Bothrops","volume":"55","author":"ANDRADE D. 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