{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T01:38:04Z","timestamp":1787017084234,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,7,3]],"date-time":"2004-07-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1088812800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":2,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Record"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A concurrent case\u2010control study of 12 UK racecourses was made between March 1, 2000, and August 31, 2001, to identify and quantify the factors associated with the risk of horses falling in steeplechase races. Cases were defined as a jumping effort at a steeplechase fence that resulted in a fall and controls were defined as a successful jumping effort over any steeplechase fence at any of the 12 racecourses within 14\u00a0days before or after the case fall. Information on the horse, the jockey and the race were collected and all the fences on all the courses were surveyed. Conditional logistic regression was used to examine the relationships between the predictor variables and the risk of falling. There was one fall per 254 jumping efforts. The risk of a horse falling decreased the more times it had raced on a particular racecourse. The number of fences, the distance from the previous fence and the nature of the previous fence also affected the risk of falling. If the previous fence was a water jump the risk of falling increased; fences that were sited on flat or slight uphill gradients (up to approximately 1\u00a0in 25) were associated with a lower risk of horses falling than downhill fences, and higher takeoff boards were associated with a higher risk of falling.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.155.1.11","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,10,5]],"date-time":"2010-10-05T03:52:48Z","timestamp":1286250768000},"page":"11-15","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Case\u2010control investigation of the factors affecting the risk of horses falling during steeplechase racing in the UK"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"155","author":[{"given":"G. L.","family":"Pinchbeck","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Clinical Science University of Liverpool Leahurst Neston CH64 7TE"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P. D.","family":"Clegg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Clinical Science University of Liverpool Leahurst Neston CH64 7TE"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C. J.","family":"Produdman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Clinical Science University of Liverpool Leahurst Neston CH64 7TE"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K. L.","family":"French","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Clinical Science University of Liverpool Leahurst Neston CH64 7TE"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N. P.","family":"French","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Clinical Science University of Liverpool Leahurst Neston CH64 7TE"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,7,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.1998.tb04525.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","first-page":"265","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 10th International Conference of Racing Analysts and Veterinarians","author":"BOURKE J. M.","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-5877(96)01074-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1998.212.04.544","article-title":"Relationship between race start characteristics and risk of catastrophic injury in Thoroughbreds: 78 cases (1992)","volume":"212","author":"ESTBERG L.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.29.2.143","article-title":"Traumatic carotid and vertebral artery dissection in a professional jockey: a cautionary tale","volume":"29","author":"FLETCHER J.","year":"1995","journal-title":"British Journal of Sports Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3292.1995.tb01225.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","first-page":"778","article-title":"Partial excision of the clavicle for nonunion in National Hunt jockeys","volume":"77","author":"MIDDLETON S. B.","year":"1995","journal-title":"British Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.1991.tb03758.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-5877(02)00098-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.152.19.583","article-title":"A concurrent case control study to investigate risk factors for horse falls in hurdle racing in the uk","volume":"152","author":"PINCHBECK G. L.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Veterinary Record"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"PINCHBECK G. L. CLEGG P. D. PROUDMAN C. J. MORGAN K. L.&FRENCH N. P.(2004a)Whip use and race progress are risk factors for falling in hurdling and steeple chasing.Equine Veterinary Journal(In press)","DOI":"10.2746\/0425164044868387"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","unstructured":"PINCHBECK G. L. CLEGG P. D. PROUDMAN C. J. MORGAN K. L.&FRENCH N. P.(2004b)Risk factors for horse falls in hurdle and steeplechase racing: the results of a prospective cohort study.Equine Veterinary Journal(In press)"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0737-0806(00)80115-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1214\/aos\/1176345513"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","unstructured":"PRITCHARD P.(2001)Interview: Philip Pritchard; Forthright Views from the Galloping Doctor. Racing Post Online.www.racingpost.co.uk. Accessed November 18 2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2746\/042516403776114180"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-1591(02)00042-4","article-title":"Which obstacles are most problematic for jumping horses?","volume":"77","author":"STACHURSKA A.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Applied Animal Behaviour Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0737-0806(06)81572-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","volume-title":"A Clinico\u2010pathological Study of Racing Accidents in Horses","author":"VAUGHAN L. C.","year":"1975"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1326","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.283.10.1326","article-title":"Jockey injuries in the United States","volume":"283","author":"WALLER A. E.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2746\/042516401776254808"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","unstructured":"WOOD J. L. N. HARKINS L. S.&ROGERS K.(2000)A retrospective study of factors associated with racehorse fatalities on British racecourses from 1990\u20101999. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference of Racing Analysts and Veterinarians. Cambridge uk. pp274\u2013283"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","unstructured":"WOOD J. L. N. VERHEYEN K. L. P. ROGERS K. HARKINS L. S.&EASTMENT J.(2001)The challenge of change: how far can we go to reduce injuries. Proceedings of Meeting: Preventing Racehorse Injuries. New Insights and Practical Solutions. Cheltenham November 15 2001. pp72\u201374"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Record"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1136%2Fvr.155.1.11","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/bvajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1136\/vr.155.1.11","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T12:15:37Z","timestamp":1761567337000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bvajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1136\/vr.155.1.11"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,7]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/vr.155.1.11"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/vr.155.1.11","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0042-4900","2042-7670"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0042-4900","type":"print"},{"value":"2042-7670","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,7]]}}}