{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,27]],"date-time":"2026-01-27T12:18:08Z","timestamp":1769516288582,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,7,2]],"date-time":"2005-07-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1120262400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Record"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Five outbreaks of infectious keratoconjunctivitis (\n                    <jats:sc>IKC<\/jats:sc>\n                    ) affecting alpine chamois and ibex in the western and central Swiss Alps were recorded in 2001 to 2003.\n                    <jats:italic>Mycoplasma conjunctivae<\/jats:italic>\n                    was identified from conjunctival swabs by means of a nested\n                    <jats:sc>PCR<\/jats:sc>\n                    in 27 of the 28 chamois tested. The outbreaks occurred in an area covering 1590\u00a0km\n                    <jats:sc>2<\/jats:sc>\n                    . Deep valleys acted as a barrier to the spread of the disease. A total of 409 chamois and 33 ibex with clinical signs of\n                    <jats:sc>IKC<\/jats:sc>\n                    were reported. Most of the chamois were shot, primarily because they were blind or in poor general body condition. Almost a quarter were observed alive, and 16\u00b79 per cent died as a result of\n                    <jats:sc>IKC<\/jats:sc>\n                    . Many of the affected animals were juveniles, and more females than males died of\n                    <jats:sc>IKC<\/jats:sc>\n                    . The disease was more common during the summer and autumn. The chamois affected by\n                    <jats:sc>IKC<\/jats:sc>\n                    were found at altitudes between 550 and 3200\u00a0m. The estimated overall mortality was less than 5 per cent, but more than 20 per cent may have died locally. Ibex affected by\n                    <jats:sc>IKC<\/jats:sc>\n                    were recorded in only two outbreaks. In six places, ibex with clinical signs of\n                    <jats:sc>IKC<\/jats:sc>\n                    were found before the first affected chamois appeared in the same area.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.157.1.13","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,23]],"date-time":"2014-10-23T13:01:21Z","timestamp":1414069281000},"page":"13-18","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Outbreaks of infectious keratoconjunctivitis in alpine chamois and ibex in Switzerland between 2001 and 2003"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"157","author":[{"given":"R.","family":"Tschopp","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Zoological Society of London Regent\u2019s Park London NW1 4RY"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Frey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Veterinary Bacteriology University of Bern Laenggassstrasse 122 CH\u20103012 Bern Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Zimmermann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Veterinary Bacteriology University of Bern Laenggassstrasse 122 CH\u20103012 Bern Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Giacometti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wildvet Projects CH\u20107605 Stampa Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,7,2]]},"container-title":["Veterinary Record"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1136%2Fvr.157.1.13","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/bvajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1136\/vr.157.1.13","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T13:04:22Z","timestamp":1761570262000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bvajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1136\/vr.157.1.13"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,7]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/vr.157.1.13"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/vr.157.1.13","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0042-4900","2042-7670"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0042-4900","type":"print"},{"value":"2042-7670","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,7]]}}}