{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T20:41:05Z","timestamp":1788295265226,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"19","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,11,5]],"date-time":"2005-11-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1131148800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":4,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Record"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Liver fluke (\n                    <jats:italic>Fasciola hepatica<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) infection caused weight loss, diarrhoea, decreased milk yield and occasionally death in cattle in East Anglia during the winters of 2001 to 2003. The condition had previously been limited mainly to stock imported into this part of Britain from endemically infected areas. In composite faecal samples collected by 16 farm animal veterinary practices in Norfolk, Suffolk and Essex, fluke eggs were found in 15 (28\u00b78 per cent) of 52 previously unaffected suckler herds and 10 (16\u00b77 per cent) of 60 dairy herds. Antibodies to\n                    <jats:italic>F hepatica<\/jats:italic>\n                    were detected by\n                    <jats:sc>ELISA<\/jats:sc>\n                    in 32 (53\u00b73 per cent) of the bulk milk samples from these 60 dairy herds, including the 10\u00a0in which fluke eggs were found. The emergence of fasciolosis in East Anglia was attributed to recent higher summer rainfall, which favoured the intermediate snail host\n                    <jats:italic>Lymnaea truncatula<\/jats:italic>\n                    and the free\u2010living stages of\n                    <jats:italic>F hepatica<\/jats:italic>\n                    , the increased influx of sheep from endemic fluke areas for seasonal grazing, and the wetter grazing conditions associated with the Environmentally Sensitive Area scheme.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.157.19.578","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,23]],"date-time":"2014-10-23T13:01:21Z","timestamp":1414069281000},"page":"578-582","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":86,"title":["Emergence of fasciolosis in cattle in East Anglia"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"157","author":[{"given":"G. C.","family":"Pritchard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterinary Laboratories Agency \u2013 Bury St Edmunds Rougham Hill, Bury St Edmunds Suffolk IP33 2RX"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A. B.","family":"Forbes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Merial Animal Health PO Box 327 Harlow Essex CM19 5TG"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D. J. L.","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Parasitology Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine Faculty of Veterinary Science University of Liverpool Pembroke Place Liverpool L3 5QA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. R.","family":"Salimi\u2010Bejestani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Parasitology Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine Faculty of Veterinary Science University of Liverpool Pembroke Place Liverpool L3 5QA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R. G.","family":"Daniel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterinary Laboratories Agency \u2013 Carmarthen Job\u2019s Well Road Johnstown Carmarthen SA31 3EZ"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,11,5]]},"container-title":["Veterinary Record"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1136%2Fvr.157.19.578","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/bvajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1136\/vr.157.19.578","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T12:22:48Z","timestamp":1761654168000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bvajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1136\/vr.157.19.578"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,11]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"19","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/vr.157.19.578"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/vr.157.19.578","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0042-4900","2042-7670"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0042-4900","type":"print"},{"value":"2042-7670","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,11]]}}}