{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T02:28:26Z","timestamp":1790908106342,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"23","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,6,7]],"date-time":"2008-06-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1212796800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":6,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Record"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    The first outbreak of trypanosomosis caused by\n                    <jats:italic>Trypanosoma evansi<\/jats:italic>\n                    in camels in France was reported on a farm in the Aveyron Department. Five camels were imported from the Canary Islands to the farm in early July 2006, and trypanosomes were observed on a stained blood smear from one of them, which died in October. On further investigations, trypanosomes were observed in the blood of five camels, three of them indigenous to the farm and two that had been imported. On the basis of microscopical examination (morphological criteria and measurements) and serological results based on the card agglutination\n                    <jats:italic>T evansi<\/jats:italic>\n                    test and\n                    <jats:sc>pcr<\/jats:sc>\n                    typing, the parasites were identified as\n                    <jats:italic>T evansi<\/jats:italic>\n                    . After treatment with melarsomine, the infected camels rapidly became negative by parasitological tests and were negative two to four months later by serological tests. The parasite was probably transmitted by tabanids and\n                    <jats:italic>Stomoxys calcitrans<\/jats:italic>\n                    , which were abundant in July to September 2006. No parasites were observed in other animals on the farm or on neighbouring farms, but some of the sheep on these farms were positive by\n                    <jats:sc>pcr<\/jats:sc>\n                    or serology.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.162.23.750","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,10,5]],"date-time":"2010-10-05T17:36:25Z","timestamp":1286300185000},"page":"750-752","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":77,"title":["First outbreak of\n                    <i>Trypanosoma evansi<\/i>\n                    in camels in metropolitan France"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"162","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"Desquesnes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Cirad &amp; IRD UR Trypanosomes Montpellier F\u201034000 France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Bossard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cirad &amp; IRD UR Trypanosomes Montpellier F\u201034000 France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Patrel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cirad &amp; IRD UR Trypanosomes Montpellier F\u201034000 France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Herder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cirad &amp; IRD UR Trypanosomes Montpellier F\u201034000 France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"O.","family":"Patout","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Association V\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire Eleveurs du Millavois (AVEM) Maison de l'Agriculture Cap du Cres 12 100 Millau France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Lepetitcolin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Association V\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire Eleveurs du Millavois (AVEM) Maison de l'Agriculture Cap du Cres 12 100 Millau France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Thevenon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cirad &amp; IRD UR Trypanosomes Montpellier F\u201034000 France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Berthier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cirad &amp; IRD UR Trypanosomes Montpellier F\u201034000 France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Pavlovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cirad &amp; IRD UR Trypanosomes Montpellier F\u201034000 France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Brugidou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aveyron\u2010Labo ZA de Bel Air, rue des artisans 12073 Rodez, cedex 9 France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Jacquiet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ecole Nationale V\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire de Toulouse 23 chemin des Capelles, BP 87614 31076 Toulouse cedex 03 France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Schelcher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ecole Nationale V\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire de Toulouse 23 chemin des Capelles, BP 87614 31076 Toulouse cedex 03 France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Faye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UPR Syst\u00e8mes d'\u00e9levage Campus international de Baillarguet TAC\u201018\/A 34398 Montpellier cedex 5 France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Touratier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"secNTTAT, WAHO Organisation Mondiale de la Sant\u00e9 Animale 12 rue de Prony 75017 Paris France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Cuny","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cirad &amp; IRD UR Trypanosomes Montpellier F\u201034000 France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,6,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","first-page":"137","article-title":"The use of the card agglutination test (Testryp catt) for the detection of T evansi infection: a comparison with other trypanosomiasis diagnostic tests under field conditions in Thailand","volume":"67","author":"Bajyana Songa E.","year":"1987","journal-title":"Annales de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Belge M\u00e9dicine Tropicale"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","unstructured":"DesquesnesM.(2004).Livestock Trypanosomoses and their Vectors in Latin America.www.oie.int\/eng\/publicat\/ouvrages\/A_TRYPANOSOMOSES.htm. 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