{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T02:15:29Z","timestamp":1790388929399,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,19]],"date-time":"2008-01-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1200700800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":18,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Record"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,1]]},"abstract":"\n Epidemiological investigations implicated the semen of artificial insemination (\n ai<\/jats:sc>\n ) bulls as the only plausible source of infection with bovine viral diarrhoea virus (\n bvdv<\/jats:sc>\n ) in 10 Finnish dairy herds. The infection was traced back to two northern Finncattle bulls that had been transiently infected when their semen had been collected while they were in a gene bank herd containing persistently infected (\n pi<\/jats:sc>\n ) animals. The isolates of\n bvdv<\/jats:sc>\n from the animals in the gene bank herd, from the semen of the two bulls and from a\n pi<\/jats:sc>\n calf born in one of the herds using the semen belonged to a rare genetic type in Finland and, on the basis of the nucleotide sequences in the 5\u2032 untranslated region, were identical. Cross\u2010contamination of batches of semen at the\n ai<\/jats:sc>\n station and an external source of\n bvdv<\/jats:sc>\n were ruled out for the recipient herds. It was concluded that\n bvdv<\/jats:sc>\n infection can be transmitted through the semen of transiently infected bulls under field conditions.\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.162.3.79","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,10,5]],"date-time":"2010-10-05T17:36:25Z","timestamp":1286300185000},"page":"79-81","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Transmission of bovine viral diarrhoea virus through the semen of acutely infected bulls under field conditions"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"162","author":[{"given":"U.","family":"Rikula","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Virology Evira Mustialankatu 3 00790 Helsinki Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Nuotio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Risk Assessment Evira Mustialankatu 3 00790 Helsinki Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"U. 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