{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T11:57:52Z","timestamp":1791892672404,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,20]],"date-time":"2008-09-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1221868800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":19,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Record"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    The prevalences of\n                    <jats:italic>Cryptosporidium parvum<\/jats:italic>\n                    , rotavirus, bovine coronavirus (\n                    <jats:sc>bcv<\/jats:sc>\n                    ), and enterotoxigenic\n                    <jats:italic>Escherichia coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    (\n                    <jats:italic>E coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sc>k99<\/jats:sc>\n                    ) were determined in diarrhoeic dairy calves aged one to 21\u00a0days on 71 dairy farms in western Switzerland during the winter of 2005 to 2006. Faecal samples from 147 untreated calves suffering from acute diarrhoea were analysed by standardised diagnostic methods, and the immunoglobulin status of each calf was evaluated. The prevalences of\n                    <jats:italic>C parvum<\/jats:italic>\n                    , rotavirus,\n                    <jats:sc>bcv<\/jats:sc>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>E coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sc>k99<\/jats:sc>\n                    were 55\u00b70 per cent, 58\u00b77 per cent, 7\u00b78 per cent and 5\u00b75 per cent, respectively. The proportions of herds positive for the respective pathogens among the herds with diarrhoeic calves were 41\u00b77 per cent, 52\u00b71 per cent, 2\u00b71 per cent and 2\u00b71 per cent. The immunoglobulin concentration in the serum of 90\u00b75 per cent of the diarrhoeic calves was below 8\u00a0g\/l.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.163.12.362","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,10,5]],"date-time":"2010-10-05T17:36:25Z","timestamp":1286300185000},"page":"362-366","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":127,"title":["Prevalence of four enteropathogens in the faeces of young diarrhoeic dairy calves in Switzerland"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"163","author":[{"given":"F.","family":"Lanz Uhde","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic for Ruminants"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Kaufmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic for Ruminants"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Sager","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Veterinary Parasitology"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Albini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Veterinary Bacteriology"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Zanoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Veterinary Virology Vetsuisse Faculty University of Berne Bremgartenstrasse 109a 3012 Berne Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Schelling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Swiss Tropical Institute Basel Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Meylan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic for Ruminants"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","first-page":"1130","article-title":"Suspected Clostridium difficile \u2010associated hemorrhagic diarrhea in a 1\u2010week\u2010old elk calf","volume":"46","author":"Arroyo L. G.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Canadian Veterinary Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0720(02)00005-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","first-page":"61","article-title":"Pattern of diarrhoea in newborn beef calves in south\u2010west France","volume":"30","author":"Bendali F.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Veterinary Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","first-page":"509","article-title":"Risk factors associated with diarrhoea in newborn calves","volume":"30","author":"Bendali F.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Veterinary Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","first-page":"98","article-title":"A simplified general method for cluster\u2010sample surveys of health in developing countries","volume":"44","author":"Bennett S.","year":"1991","journal-title":"Rapport Trimestriel de Statistiques Sanitaires Mondiales"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1991.198.03.419","article-title":"Comparison of three methods of feeding colostrum to dairy calves","volume":"198","author":"Besser T. E.","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1751-0147-44-145"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0450.1998.tb00823.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-5877(96)01109-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","first-page":"131","article-title":"Frequency and etiology of calf losses and calf diseases in cow\u2010calf farms. I. Methods of data collection, calf mortality, and calf morbidity","volume":"104","author":"Busato A.","year":"1997","journal-title":"Deutsche Tier\u00e4rztliche Wochenschrift"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(98)00218-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","first-page":"159","article-title":"Prevalence of various enteropathogens in the faeces of diarrhoeic and healthy calves","volume":"17","author":"De Rycke J.","year":"1986","journal-title":"Annales de Recherches V\u00e9t\u00e9rinaires"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-5877(97)00060-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","first-page":"17","article-title":"Factors that may affect the occurrence of enteropathogens in the feces of diarrhoeic calves in Ireland","volume":"48","author":"Fagan J. G.","year":"1995","journal-title":"Irish Veterinary Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(00)00135-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(93)77462-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1994.205.01.86","article-title":"Potential risk factors for Cryptosporidium infection in dairy calves","volume":"205","author":"Garber L. P.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0147-9571(99)00071-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1024\/0036-7281.144.2.59","article-title":"Effect of colostrum intake on diarrhoea incidence in newborn calves","volume":"144","author":"Gutzwiller A.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Schweizer Archiv f\u00fcr Tierheilkunde"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2007.09.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0450.2006.00936.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","unstructured":"H\u00f6fleA.(2005)Querschnittsstudie zum Vorkommen vonCampylobacterspp Yersinia enterocolitica Salmonellen Rotaviren undKryptosporidium parvumin Milchviehbetrieben mit K\u00e4lberdurchfallproblemen des n\u00f6rdlichen Baden\u2010W\u00fcrtemberg Inaugural dissertation Berlin Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","first-page":"803","article-title":"Protecting calves from diarrhea","volume":"84","author":"Janke B. H.","year":"1989","journal-title":"Veterinary Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(03)00006-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-0348-7666-7","volume-title":"Parasitic Infections of Domestic Animals","author":"Kaufmann J.","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(99)00230-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_1","first-page":"275","article-title":"Prevalence and importance of endoparasites in calves raised in Swiss cow\u2010calf farms","volume":"106","author":"Lentze T.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Deutsche Tier\u00e4rztliche Wochenschrift"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_1","unstructured":"LippK.(2005)Feldstudie zur kolostralen Immunglobulin\u2010Versorgung neugeborener K\u00e4lber in Abh\u00e4ngigkeit von der Verweildauer beim Muttertier. Inaugural dissertation.Munich Ludwig\u2010Maximilian\u2010Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_30_1","first-page":"195","article-title":"Die Kryptosporidiose des Kalbes als schwerwiegendes Bestandesproblem","volume":"138","author":"Luginb\u00fchl A.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Schweizer Archiv f\u00fcr Tierheilkunde"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1024\/0036-7281.147.6.245","article-title":"Feldstudie zu Pr\u00e4valenz und Diagnostik von Durchfallerregern beim neonatalen Kalb im Einzugsgebiet einer schweizerischen Nutztierpraxis","volume":"147","author":"Luginb\u00fchl A.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Schweizer Archiv f\u00fcr Tierheilkunde"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_32_1","first-page":"152","volume-title":"Tier\u00e4rztliche Bestandesbetreuung beim Milchrind","author":"Mansfeld R.","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(99)00111-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_34_1","first-page":"352","volume-title":"Large Animal Internal Medicine","author":"Naylor M. N.","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0300985871008005-00610"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_36_1","first-page":"241","article-title":"Effect of birth weight, total protein, serum IgG and packed cell volume on risk of neonatal diarrhoea in calves on two Californian dairies","volume":"57","author":"Par\u00e9 J.","year":"1993","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Veterinary Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.119.2.34"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_38_1","first-page":"185","volume-title":"Bovine Medicine. Diseases and Husbandry of Cattle","author":"Scott P. R.","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(85)80813-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.03.029","article-title":"Prevalence of Cryptosporidium parvum infection in Punjab (India) and its association with diarrhea in neonatal dairy calves","volume":"140","author":"Singh B. B.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.119.2.31"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_42_1","first-page":"382","article-title":"Ein Umfrageprojekt zur K\u00e4lberhaltung in der Schweiz \u2014 Ergebnisse zu Haltung, F\u00fctterungstechnik, Krankheiten und Geburt","volume":"136","author":"Sommer T.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Schweizer Archiv f\u00fcr Tierheilkunde"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1079\/AHR200492"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2005.09.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_45_1","first-page":"343","article-title":"Frequency and cost of health problems in Swiss dairy cows and their calves (1993\u20101994)","volume":"139","author":"St\u00e4rk K. D.","year":"1997","journal-title":"Schweizer Archiv f\u00fcr Tierheilkunde"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_46_1","first-page":"169","article-title":"Frequency and etiology of calf losses and calf diseases before weaning in cow\u2010calf farms. II. Microbiological and parasitological diagnoses in diarrheic calves","volume":"104","author":"Steiner L.","year":"1997","journal-title":"Deutsche Tier\u00e4rztliche Wochenschrift"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_47_1","first-page":"305","volume-title":"Veterinary Epidemiology","author":"Thrusfield M. V.","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0720(15)31297-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_49_1","first-page":"349","article-title":"Prevalence of Cryptosporidium parvum infection in southwestern Ontario and its association with diarrhea in neonatal dairy calves","volume":"46","author":"Trotz\u2010Williams L. A.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Canadian Veterinary Journal"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Record"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1136%2Fvr.163.12.362","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/bvajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1136\/vr.163.12.362","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T09:06:31Z","timestamp":1761642391000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bvajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1136\/vr.163.12.362"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,9]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/vr.163.12.362"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/vr.163.12.362","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0042-4900","2042-7670"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0042-4900","type":"print"},{"value":"2042-7670","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,9]]}}}