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Reduced erythrocyte counts were evident in three of four animals from which blood samples were submitted for haematology. At postmortem examination, the kidneys were bilaterally small, pale and firm, with marked fibrosis and sometimes contraction of the capsule. Histologically, affected calves had disorganised atrophic glomeruli, dilatation of tubules, loss of nephrons, areas of undifferentiated mesenchyme and diffuse interstitial and periglomerular fibrosis. There was minimal inflammation. Renal dysplasia and nephrosclerosis is a form of juvenile nephropathy of unknown aetiology that occurs sporadically in calves in the UK.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.165.21.626","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,10,5]],"date-time":"2010-10-05T17:44:04Z","timestamp":1286300644000},"page":"626-631","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Renal dysplasia and nephrosclerosis in calves"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"165","author":[{"given":"A. 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