{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T02:55:31Z","timestamp":1791341731609,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"20","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,5,15]],"date-time":"2010-05-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1273881600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":14,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Record"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    The seroprevalence of\n                    <jats:italic>Fasciola hepatica<\/jats:italic>\n                    infection in a population of commercial dairy herds in England and Wales was estimated using an ELISA that detected antibodies to\n                    <jats:italic>F hepatica<\/jats:italic>\n                    in bulk tank milk. A total of 3130\u00a0milk samples, obtained as convenience samples from two commercial milk\u2010testing laboratories, were tested during the winter of 2006\/07. Herds considered to be seropositive were categorised as low positive, medium positive or high positive. A geospatial map was drawn to show the distribution of infected herds and the seroprevalence of exposure at regional level, using the Nomenclature of Units for Territorial Statistics boundaries, and at a finer spatial level defined by postcode area. Overall, 76 per cent (95 per cent confidence interval [CI] 74 to 77 per cent) of herds carried antibodies to\n                    <jats:italic>F hepatica<\/jats:italic>\n                    ; the seroprevalence in England was 72 per cent (95 per cent CI 70 to 74 per cent) and in Wales it was 84 per cent (95 per cent CI 82 to 86 per cent). The highest prevalences of exposure were found in north\u2010west England, where more than 47 per cent of herds were in the high positive exposure category.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.b4836","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,10,5]],"date-time":"2010-10-05T17:52:18Z","timestamp":1286301138000},"page":"612-617","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":65,"title":["Seroprevalence and spatial distribution of\n                    <i>Fasciola hepatica<\/i>\n                    \u2010infected dairy herds in England and Wales"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"166","author":[{"given":"C. M.","family":"McCann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterinary Parasitology Infection Biology Group Department of Comparative Molecular Medicine School of Veterinary Science University of Liverpool Liverpool L69 7ZJ"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Baylis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Liverpool University Climate and Infectious Diseases of Animals (LUCINDA) Group School of Veterinary Science University of Liverpool, Leahurst Neston Cheshire CH64 7TE"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D. J. L.","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterinary Parasitology Infection Biology Group Department of Comparative Molecular Medicine School of Veterinary Science University of Liverpool Liverpool L69 7ZJ"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,5,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","unstructured":"Anon(2003)Veterinary Investigation Surveillance Report (VIDA) 2003.www.defra.gov.uk\/vla\/reports\/docs\/rep_vida_cattle_2003.pdf. Accessed March 25 2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","first-page":"795","article-title":"VLA Surveillance Report","volume":"159","author":"Anon","year":"2006","journal-title":"Veterinary Record"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","unstructured":"Anon(2006b)Veterinary Investigation Surveillance Report (VIDA) 2006.www.defra.gov.uk\/vla\/reports\/docs\/rep_vida_cattle99_06.pdf. Accessed March 25 2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","unstructured":"Anon(2007a)Veterinary Investigation Surveillance Report (VIDA).www.defra.gov.uk\/vla\/reports\/rep_vida.htm. Accessed March 19 2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","first-page":"69","article-title":"VLA Surveillance Report","volume":"160","author":"Anon","year":"2007","journal-title":"Veterinary Record"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.159.13.424"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","unstructured":"BerryC.(2009)Collapse of Dairy Co\u2010op Threatens Small Farmers.http:\/\/www.yorkshirepost.co.uk\/farming\u2010news\/Collapse\u2010of\u2010dairy\u2010coop\u2010threatens.5339663.jp. Accessed July 21 2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yexmp.2007.01.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2006.09.010","article-title":"Associations between anti\u2010Fasciola hepatica antibody levels in bulk\u2010tank milk samples and production parameters in dairy herds","volume":"78","author":"Charlier J.","year":"2007","journal-title":"reventive Veterinary Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","unstructured":"Digimap(2000)Ordnance Survey Collection.http:\/\/digimap.edina.ac.uk\/main\/download.jsp. Accessed November 13 2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-5877(02)00123-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/tvjl.1999.0377"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(00)00413-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.162.7.214"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","first-page":"443","article-title":"Effects of climate change on animal and zoonotic helminthiases","volume":"27","author":"Mas\u2010Coma S.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Revue Scientifique et Technique \u2013 Office International des Epizooties"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S43","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182006001806","article-title":"Vaccines against the zoonotic trematodes Schistosoma japonicum, Fasciola hepatica and Fasciola gigantica","volume":"133","author":"McManus D. P.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","unstructured":"Met Office(2007)UKCIP: gridded data sets.www.metoffice.gov.uk\/climatechange\/science\/monitoring\/data. Accessed September 19 2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/inpract.24.7.378"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","first-page":"399","article-title":"Triclabendazole\u2010resistant liver fluke in Scottish sheep","volume":"143","author":"Mitchell G. B.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Veterinary Record"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(00)00267-3","article-title":"Resistance of Fasciola hepatica against triclabendazole in cattle and sheep in the Netherlands","volume":"91","author":"Mol L.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.1995.tb03546.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1002\/joc.1161","article-title":"The generation of monthly gridded datasets for a range of climatic variables over the UK","volume":"25","author":"Perry M.","year":"2010","journal-title":"International Journal of Climatology"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.157.19.578","article-title":"Emergence of fasciolosis in cattle in East Anglia","volume":"157","author":"Pritchard G. C.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Veterinary Record"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_1","unstructured":"Royal Mail(2007)Find an address.http:\/\/postcode.royalmail.com. Accessed December 1 2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2007.08.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.156.23.729","article-title":"Prevalence of Fasciola hepatica in dairy herds in England and Wales measured with an ELISA applied to bulk\u2010tank milk","volume":"156","author":"Salimi\u2010Bejestani M. R.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Veterinary Record"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_1","unstructured":"UK Borders(2001)Boundary data resources.http:\/\/borders.edina.ac.uk\/ukborders\/action\/restricted\/classic\u2010download. Accessed November 7 2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(01)00431-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.97105598"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Record"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1136%2Fvr.b4836","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/bvajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1136\/vr.b4836","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T09:54:40Z","timestamp":1761645280000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bvajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1136\/vr.b4836"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,5]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"20","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/vr.b4836"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/vr.b4836","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0042-4900","2042-7670"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0042-4900","type":"print"},{"value":"2042-7670","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,5]]}}}