{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T11:50:29Z","timestamp":1777636229928,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,14]],"date-time":"2010-08-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1281744000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":13,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Record"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The aim of this retrospective study was to evaluate the utility of transcutaneous external pacing (TEP) during transvenous pacemaker implantation in dogs. Eighty\u2010two pacemakers were implanted in 77 dogs because of third\u2010degree atrioventricular block (AVB) (58 cases; 70.7 per cent), sinus node dysfunction (SND) (nine cases; 11.0 per cent), high\u2010grade seconddegree AVB (six cases; 7.3 per cent), persistent atrial standstill (PAS) (four cases; 4.9 per cent), post\u2010radiofrequency catheter ablation of the bundle of His (four cases; 4.9 per cent) and vasovagal syncope with atrial fibrillation (one case; 1.2 per cent). TEP was initiated during general anaesthesia after the onset of asystole or profound bradycardia, and stopped when permanent pacing was started. The use of TEP was necessary in 27 cases: 19 cases of third\u2010degree AVB, five of SND, two of PAS and one of vasovagal syncope. External pacing was successful in all but two dogs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.c3426","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,10,5]],"date-time":"2010-10-05T17:52:18Z","timestamp":1286301138000},"page":"241-244","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Use of transcutaneous external pacing during transvenous pacemaker implantation in dogs"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"167","author":[{"given":"N.","family":"Noomanov\u00e1","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinica Veterinaria Malpensa Via Marconi 27 21017 Samarate VA Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Perego","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinica Veterinaria Malpensa Via Marconi 27 21017 Samarate VA Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Perini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinica Veterinaria Malpensa Via Marconi 27 21017 Samarate VA Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R. A.","family":"Santilli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinica Veterinaria Malpensa Via Marconi 27 21017 Samarate VA Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","unstructured":"Anon(2009)Lifepak 20 defibrillator\/monitor operating instructions.www.physio\u2010control.com\/uploadedFiles\/products\/defibrillators\/product_data\/operational_manuals\/LIFEPAK_20_OperatingInstructions_3200750\u2010014.pdf. Accessed February 25 2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","first-page":"e350","article-title":"ACC\/AHA\/HRS 2008 guidelines for device\u2010based therapy of cardiac rhythm abnormalities: a report of the American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association task force on practice guidelines (writing committee to revise the ACC\/AHA\/NASPE 2002 guideline update for implantation of cardiac pacemakers and antiarrhythmia devices): developed in collaboration with the American Association for Thoracic Surgery and Society of Thoracic Surgeons","volume":"117","author":"ACC\/AHA\/HRS Writing Committee & ACC\/AHA Task Force","year":"2008","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1460","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(90)92810-O","article-title":"Clinical competence in hemodynamic monitoring: a statement for physicians from the ACP\/ACC\/AHA task force on clinical privileges in cardiology","volume":"15","author":"ACP\/ACC\/AHA Task Force","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal of the American College of Cardiology"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.73.6.571"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.80.5.466","article-title":"Pacemaker induced torsades de pointes tachycardia","volume":"80","author":"B\u00f6hm A.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","first-page":"257","article-title":"Physiologic VVD versus nonphysiologic VVI pacing in canine 3rd\u2010degree atrioventricular block","volume":"20","author":"Bulmer B. J.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-195107000-00003"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.1989.tb01617.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2003.tb02497.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"2005 American Heart Association guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care","volume":"112","author":"ECC Committee, Subcommittees and Task Forces of the American Heart Association","year":"2005","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","first-page":"253","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Medical Electronics","author":"Elmqvist E.","year":"1960"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1999.215.01.46","article-title":"Introduction of an endocardial pacing lead through the costocervical vein in six dogs","volume":"215","author":"Flanders J. A.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.304.6823.365","article-title":"A guide to temporary pacing","volume":"304","author":"Fitzpatrick A.","year":"1992","journal-title":"British Medical Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.89.4.1913"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","first-page":"43","volume-title":"Kirk\u2019s Current Veterinary Therapy XIV","author":"Gelzer A. R. M.","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(05)81854-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0736-4679(89)90400-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2008.0233.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.317.7150.79a"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","first-page":"548","article-title":"Torsades de pointes: a rare complication of temporary pacing for permanent ventricular pacemaker failure","volume":"8","author":"Janosik D.","year":"1985","journal-title":"Pacing and Electrophysiology"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.2006.00190.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2008.10.010","article-title":"The optimal size and placement of transdermal electrodes are critical for the efficacy of a transcutaneous pacemaker in dogs","volume":"183","author":"Lee S.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Veterinary Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","first-page":"373","article-title":"Implantation eines elektronishen Herzschrittmachers bei einem Fall von AV\u2010Block III. Grad beim Hund","volume":"89","author":"Lombard CH.","year":"1976","journal-title":"Berliner und M\u00fcnchener Tier\u00e4rztliche Wochenschrift"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.64.5.604"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.1468.348"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.323.7312.527"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1984.tb04890.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0736-4679(87)90254-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_30_1","first-page":"717","volume-title":"Kirk\u2019s Current Veterinary Therapy XIV","author":"Oyama M. A.","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2001.tb02316.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2007.06.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.1991.tb03145.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(83)80249-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_35_1","first-page":"349","article-title":"Electrophysiology of external pacing: a comparative study with endocardial pacing","volume":"66","author":"Varghese P. J.","year":"1982","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2006.tb01801.x","article-title":"Application, complications, an outcomes of transvenous pacemaker implantation in 105 dogs (1997\u20102002)","volume":"20","author":"Wess G.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3164.2008.00703.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM195211132472005"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.9.4.482"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-198105000-00021"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.71.5.937"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Record"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1136%2Fvr.c3426","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/bvajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1136\/vr.c3426","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T08:54:47Z","timestamp":1761641687000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bvajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1136\/vr.c3426"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,8]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/vr.c3426"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/vr.c3426","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0042-4900","2042-7670"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0042-4900","type":"print"},{"value":"2042-7670","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,8]]}}}