{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T08:54:09Z","timestamp":1790672049841,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,20]],"date-time":"2011-08-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1313798400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":19,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Record"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Faecal samples were collected from 324 pet reptiles showing no clinical signs, including 28 saurian species (n=192), three ophidian species (n=74) and three chelonian species (n=58). Samples were examined for the presence of intestinal parasites by direct smear and faecal flotation, while direct immunofluorescence assays were used to reveal the presence of\n                    <jats:italic>Cryptosporidium<\/jats:italic>\n                    oocysts and\n                    <jats:italic>Giardia<\/jats:italic>\n                    cysts. Overall, 57.4 per cent of the reptiles were harbouring intestinal parasites. These included oxyurids (16 per cent), coccidia (12.3 per cent), flagellates (9.3 per cent), strongyles (6.8 per cent), coccidia plus oxyurids (4.9 per cent), coccidia plus flagellates (1.8 per cent), coccidia plus strongyles (1.8 per cent), oxyurids plus strongyles (1.2 per cent), oxyurids plus flagellates (1.2 per cent),\n                    <jats:italic>Cryptosporidium<\/jats:italic>\n                    species (1.2 per cent) and strongyles plus flagellates (0.6 per cent). Intestinal parasites were more prevalent in saurians than in ophidians and chelonians, in insectivores than in carnivores, omnivores and herbivores, and in wild\u2010caught than in captive\u2010born reptiles. A highly significant difference was observed for saurians versus chelonians (odds ratio [OR]=2.20, 95 per cent confidence interval [CI] 1.21 to 3.99), insectivores versus herbivores (OR=2.38, 95 per cent CI 1.26 to 4.49) and in wild\u2010caught versus captive\u2010born pet reptiles (OR=2.36, 95 per cent CI 1.27 to 4.40).\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.d4398","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,27]],"date-time":"2011-07-27T21:10:16Z","timestamp":1311801016000},"page":"207-207","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Coprological survey in pet reptiles in Italy"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"169","author":[{"given":"R.","family":"Papini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Dipartimento di Patologia Animale, Profilassi e Igiene degli Alimenti Universit\u00e0 di Pisa Viale delle Piagge 2 56124 Pisa Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Manetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dipartimento di Patologia Animale, Profilassi e Igiene degli Alimenti Universit\u00e0 di Pisa Viale delle Piagge 2 56124 Pisa Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Mancianti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dipartimento di Patologia Animale, Profilassi e Igiene degli Alimenti Universit\u00e0 di Pisa Viale delle Piagge 2 56124 Pisa Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.15517\/rbt.v55i2.6021","article-title":"Helminth parasites of the African lizard Agama agama (Squamata: Agamidae), in Lagos, Nigeria.","volume":"55","author":"Adeoye G. 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