{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T16:08:45Z","timestamp":1770998925527,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"10","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1981,10,1]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.44.10.889","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,10]],"date-time":"2008-11-10T21:16:40Z","timestamp":1226351800000},"page":"889-895","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":202,"title":["Memory and information processing capacity after closed head injury."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"D","family":"Gronwall","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P","family":"Wrightson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1979.50.4.0412","article-title":"Longterm neuropsychological outcome of closed head injury","volume":"50","author":"Levin, H.S.; Grossman, R.G.; Rose, J.E.; Teasdale, G.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Levin HS, Grossman RG, Rose JE, Teasdale G. Longterm neuropsychological outcome of closed head injury. J Neurosurg 1979;50:412-22.","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"1001","article-title":"Cognitive recovery after severe head injury 3","volume":"39","author":"Mandelberg, I.A.","year":"1976","unstructured":"Mandelberg IA. Cognitive recovery after severe head injury 3. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1976;39: 1001-7.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref_3","first-page":"121","article-title":"Cognitive recovery after severe head injury 1. JNeurol NeurosurgPsychiatry","volume":"38","author":"Mandelberg, I.A.; Brooks, D.N.","year":"1975","unstructured":"Mandelberg IA, Brooks DN. Cognitive recovery after severe head injury 1. JNeurol NeurosurgPsychiatry 1975;38:1 121-6."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/69.4.280","article-title":"Traumatic amnesia","volume":"69","author":"Russell, W.R.; Nathan, P.W.","year":"1946","unstructured":"Russell WR, Nathan PW. Traumatic amnesia. Brain 1946;69:280-300.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref_5","first-page":"16","article-title":"Post-traumatic amnesia in closed head injury","volume":"1961","author":"Russell, W.R.; Smith, A.","unstructured":"Russell WR, Smith A. Post-traumatic amnesia in closed head injury. Arch Neurol 1961;5:16-29.","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1080\/01688638008403780","article-title":"Duration of post-traumatic amnesia after mild head injury","volume":"2","author":"Gronwall, D.; Wrightson, P.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Gronwall D, Wrightson P. Duration of post-traumatic amnesia after mild head injury. J Clin Neuropsychol 1980;2:51-60.","journal-title":"J Clin Neuropsychol"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-1383(81)90161-3","article-title":"Time off workand symptoms after minor head injury","volume":"12","author":"Wrightson, P.; Gronwall, D.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Wrightson P, Gronwall D. Time off workand symptoms after minor head injury. Injury 1981;12:445-54.","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-1383(79)90015-9","article-title":"Symptoms at one year following concussion from minor head injuries","volume":"10","author":"Rutherford, W.J.; Merrett, J.D.; McDonald, JR","year":"1979","unstructured":"Rutherford WJ, Merrett JD, McDonald JR. Symptoms at one year following concussion from minor head injuries. Injury 1979;10:225-30.","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"ref_9","first-page":"995","article-title":"Delayed recovery of intellectual function after minor head injury","volume":"2","author":"Gronwall, D.; Wrightson, P.","year":"1974","unstructured":"Gronwall D, Wrightson P. Delayed recovery of intellectual function after minor head injury. Lancet 1974;2:995-7.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.1977.44.2.367","article-title":"Paced auditory serial addition task: a measure of recovery from concussion","volume":"44","author":"Gronwall, D.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Gronwall D. Paced auditory serial addition task: a measure of recovery from concussion. Percept Mot Skills 1977;44:367-73.","journal-title":"Percept Mot Skills"},{"key":"ref_11","first-page":"143","article-title":"Performance changes during recovery from","volume-title":"closed head injury. Proc Aust Assoc Neurol","volume":"13","author":"Gronwall, D.","year":"1976","unstructured":"Gronwall D. Performance changes during recovery from closed head injury. Proc Aust Assoc Neurol 1976;13:143-7."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1080\/00223980.1945.9917223","article-title":"A standardised memory scale for clinical use","volume":"19","author":"Wechsler, D.","year":"1945","unstructured":"Wechsler D. A standardised memory scale for clinical use. J Psychol 1945;19:87-95.","journal-title":"J Psychol"},{"key":"ref_13","article-title":"The Quick test (QT): provisional manual. Psychol Rep 1962; Monograph supplement I-VIII. 4 Siegel S. Nonparametric statistics for the behavioural sciences","author":"Ammons, R.B.; Ammons, C.H.","year":"1956","unstructured":"Ammons RB, Ammons CH. The Quick test (QT): provisional manual. Psychol Rep 1962; Monograph supplement I-VIII. 4 Siegel S. Nonparametric statistics for the behavioural sciences. Tokyo: McGraw-Hill, 1956."},{"key":"ref_14","article-title":"Factor analysis","author":"Gorsuch, R.L.","year":"1914","unstructured":"Gorsuch RL. Factor analysis. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1914."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5371(73)80034-9","article-title":"Selective reminding for analysis of memory and learning","volume":"12","author":"Buschke, H.","year":"1973","unstructured":"Buschke H. Selective reminding for analysis of memory and learning. J Verb Learning Verb Behav 1973;12: 543-50.","journal-title":"J Verb Learning Verb Behav"},{"key":"ref_16","article-title":"Examiner's manual, Illinois Test of Psycholinguistic Abilities, Revised Edition","author":"Kirk, S.A.; McCarthy, J.J.; Kirk, W.D.","year":"1968","unstructured":"Kirk SA, McCarthy JJ, Kirk WD. Examiner's manual, Illinois Test of Psycholinguistic Abilities, Revised Edition. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1968."}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/jnnp.44.10.889","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,26]],"date-time":"2020-09-26T03:51:05Z","timestamp":1601092265000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jnnp.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/jnnp.44.10.889"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1981,10,1]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1981,10,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jnnp.44.10.889","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3050"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3050","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1981,10,1]]}}}