{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,14]],"date-time":"2025-12-14T17:53:23Z","timestamp":1765734803167,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"10","content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Open"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,18]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Prostate cancer is one of the most frequent cancers among men. However, screening for prostate cancer carries many risks and a small benefit. Thus, based on the available evidence, most medical organisations advocate a shared decision-making process, in which decision aids may play an important role. Nevertheless, to date there is no such instrument to be used by Portuguese men. Our goal is to translate and perform the cultural adaptation of an English language prostate cancer screening decision aid called \u2018Making the best choice\u2019, in web and printed formats, which has been developed and tested by a workgroup from Georgetown University (USA).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods and analysis<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Culturally and technically inappropriate recommendations in the original decision aid will be reviewed by the process coordinator and a linguistic expert. Two forward translations from English to Portuguese will be done, followed by a back-translation and an independent expert review. We will further improve the decision aid through an iterative process of data collection, data analysis and decision aid review. Individual semistructured cognitive interviews will be conducted and audiotaped with 55\u201369-year-old men recruited from the local community (urban and suburban) of Oporto district. We plan a total sample size of 30 participants (15 interviews per format). All participants will receive written information about the study and will sign individual consent forms. After verbatim transcription of the audiofiles, a thematic categorical analysis will be conducted using Ligre Software.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Ethics and dissemination<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The study protocol was approved by the Health Ethics Committee from Centro Hospitalar de S\u00e3o Jo\u00e3o\/Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto. Results from this study will be disseminated in peer-reviewed publications and the Portuguese decision aid will available to Portuguese men.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2019-028938","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,8]],"date-time":"2019-10-08T07:25:23Z","timestamp":1570519523000},"page":"e028938","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Translation and cultural adaptation of the web and printed versions of a decision aid to support men\u2019s prostate cancer screening choice: a protocol"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2604-9369","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sofia","family":"Baptista","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences (MEDCIDS), University of Porto Faculty of Medicine, Porto, Portugal"},{"name":"Centre for Health Technology and Services Research (CINTESIS), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Bruno","family":"Heleno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CEDOC, Chronic Diseases Research Centre, NOVA Medical School, Lisboa, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Marta","family":"Pinto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Health Technology and Services Research (CINTESIS), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal"},{"name":"Psychology of Deviance and Justice, Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Andreia","family":"Teixeira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences (MEDCIDS), University of Porto Faculty of Medicine, Porto, Portugal"},{"name":"Centre for Health Technology and Services Research (CINTESIS), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Kathryn L","family":"Taylor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oncology, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University, Washington, Columbia, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8561-5167","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carlos","family":"Martins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences (MEDCIDS), University of Porto Faculty of Medicine, Porto, Portugal"},{"name":"Centre for Health Technology and Services Research (CINTESIS), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025121409504878000_9.10.e028938.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoncol.2016.5688","article-title":"Global, regional, and National cancer incidence, mortality, years of life lost, years lived with disability, and Disability-Adjusted life-years for 32 cancer groups, 1990 to 2015: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study","volume":"3","author":"Fitzmaurice","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Oncol"},{"key":"2025121409504878000_9.10.e028938.2","unstructured":"Direc\u00e7\u00e3o Geral de Sa\u00fade . Programa Nacional para as Doen\u00e7as Oncol\u00f3gicas. Portugal: Doen\u00e7as Oncol\u00f3gicas em N\u00fameros, 2015."},{"key":"2025121409504878000_9.10.e028938.3","unstructured":"WHO . Early detection of cancer. Available: https:\/\/www.who.int\/cancer\/detection\/en\/ [Accessed Mar 2019]."},{"key":"2025121409504878000_9.10.e028938.4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djr500"},{"key":"2025121409504878000_9.10.e028938.5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)60525-0"},{"key":"2025121409504878000_9.10.e028938.6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1201637"},{"key":"2025121409504878000_9.10.e028938.7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2018.0154"},{"key":"2025121409504878000_9.10.e028938.8","unstructured":"Mottet N , Bellmunt J , Briers E , et al . EAU guidelines on prostate cancer, 2017. 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Norma de Orienta\u00e7\u00e3o Cl\u00ednica 060\/2011, 2017."},{"key":"2025121409504878000_9.10.e028938.13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0081256","article-title":"A population-based nationwide cross-sectional study on preventive health services utilization in Portugal\u2014What services (and frequencies) are deemed necessary by patients?","volume":"8","author":"Martins","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2025121409504878000_9.10.e028938.14","unstructured":"Volk R , H L-T . Update of the International Patient Decision Aids Standards (IPDAS) Collaboration\u2019s background document, 2012. http:\/\/ipdas.ohri.ca\/IPDAS-Introduction.pdf"},{"key":"2025121409504878000_9.10.e028938.15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stacey D , L\u00e9gar\u00e9 F , Lewis K , et al . Decision AIDS for people facing health treatment or screening decisions. 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