{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T13:21:42Z","timestamp":1770988902963,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,16]],"date-time":"2022-03-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1647388800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":15,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Open"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,8]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Explore the views of two main stakeholders: mental health professionals and volunteers from three European countries, on the provision of volunteering in mental healthcare.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A multicountry, multilingual and multicultural qualitative focus group study (n=24) with n=119 participants.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Participants<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Volunteers and mental health professionals in three European countries (Belgium, Portugal and the UK).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Mental health professionals and volunteers consider it beneficial offering volunteering to their patients. In this study, six overarching themes arose: (1) there is a framework in which volunteering is organised, (2) the role of the volunteer is multifaceted, (3) every volunteering relationship has a different character, (4) to volunteer is to face challenges, (5) technology has potential in volunteering and (6) volunteering impacts us all. The variability of their views suggests a need for flexibility and innovation in the design and models of the programmes offered.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Volunteering is not one single entity and is strongly connected to the cultural context and the mental healthcare services organisation. Despite the contextual differences between these three European countries, this study found extensive commonalities in attitudes towards volunteering in mental health.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-052185","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,17]],"date-time":"2022-03-17T13:22:25Z","timestamp":1647523345000},"page":"e052185","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Stakeholders\u2019 views on volunteering in mental health: an international focus group study"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5966-5723","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mariana","family":"Pinto da Costa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Biomedical Sciences Abel Salazar, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal"},{"name":"Queen Mary University of London, London, UK"},{"name":"Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK"}]},{"given":"Maev","family":"Conneely","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Queen Mary University of London, London, UK"}]},{"given":"F\u00e1bio","family":"Monteiro da Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital de Magalh\u00e3es Lemos EPE, Porto, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Toner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Queen Mary University of London, London, UK"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025121510345025000_12.3.e052185.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.3109\/09638237.2015.1021901","article-title":"To befriend or to be a friend: a systematic review of the meaning and practice of \"befriending\" in mental health care","volume":"25","author":"Thompson","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Ment Health"},{"key":"2025121510345025000_12.3.e052185.2","first-page":"45","volume":"1","author":"Lyons","year":"199","journal-title":"Comparative Studies of Volunteering: What is being studied\u2019 Voluntary Action"},{"key":"2025121510345025000_12.3.e052185.3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1177\/0899764096252005","article-title":"Volunteering: a serious leisure perspective","volume":"25","author":"Stebbins","year":"1996","journal-title":"Nonprofit Volunt Sect Q"},{"key":"2025121510345025000_12.3.e052185.4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1177\/089976409402300404","article-title":"Mapping volunteer activity","volume":"23","author":"Cnaan","year":"1994","journal-title":"Nonprofit Volunt Sect Q"},{"key":"2025121510345025000_12.3.e052185.5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0899764096253006"},{"key":"2025121510345025000_12.3.e052185.6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008903032393","article-title":"Public perception of \u201cWho is a Volunteer\u201d: An examination of the net-cost approach from a cross-cultural perspective","volume":"11","author":"Handy","year":"2000","journal-title":"Voluntas"},{"key":"2025121510345025000_12.3.e052185.7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Meijs LCPM et al . 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