{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,13]],"date-time":"2025-12-13T08:08:27Z","timestamp":1765613307112,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,20]],"date-time":"2022-09-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1663632000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":19,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000921","name":"European Cooperation in Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CA19101"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CA19101"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000921","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Open"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,15]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Physical activity among children and adolescents remains insufficient, despite the substantial efforts made by researchers and policymakers. Identifying and furthering our understanding of potential modifiable determinants of physical activity behaviour (PAB) and sedentary behaviour (SB) is crucial for the development of interventions that promote a shift from SB to PAB. The current protocol details the process through which a series of systematic literature reviews and meta-analyses (MAs) will be conducted to produce a best-evidence statement (BESt) and inform policymakers. The overall aim is to identify modifiable determinants that are associated with changes in PAB and SB in children and adolescents (aged 5\u201319 years) and to quantify their effect on, or association with, PAB\/SB.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods and analysis<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A search will be performed in MEDLINE, SportDiscus, Web of Science, PsychINFO and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials. Randomised controlled trials (RCTs) and controlled trials (CTs) that investigate the effect of interventions on PAB\/SB and longitudinal studies that investigate the associations between modifiable determinants and PAB\/SB at multiple time points will be sought. Risk of bias assessments will be performed using adapted versions of Cochrane\u2019s RoB V.2.0 and ROBINS-I tools for RCTs and CTs, respectively, and an adapted version of the National Institute of Health\u2019s tool for longitudinal studies. Data will be synthesised narratively and, where possible, MAs will be performed using frequentist and Bayesian statistics. Modifiable determinants will be discussed considering the settings in which they were investigated and the PAB\/SB measurement methods used.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Ethics and dissemination<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>No ethical approval is needed as no primary data will be collected. The findings will be disseminated in peer-reviewed publications and academic conferences where possible. The BESt will also be shared with policy makers within the DE-PASS consortium in the first instance.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Systematic review registration<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>CRD42021282874.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-059202","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,20]],"date-time":"2022-09-20T12:06:56Z","timestamp":1663675616000},"page":"e059202","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["DE-PASS Best Evidence Statement (BESt): modifiable determinants of physical activity and sedentary behaviour in children and adolescents aged 5\u201319 years\u2013a protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8164-6406","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammed","family":"Khudair","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5460-4788","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna","family":"Marcuzzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health and Nursing, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway"}]},{"given":"Kwok","family":"Ng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, Finland"},{"name":"Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland"}]},{"given":"Gavin Daniel","family":"Tempest","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK"}]},{"given":"Franti\u0161ek","family":"Barto\u0161","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3345-6293","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ratko","family":"Peric","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Exercise Physiology Laboratory, OrthoSport Banja Luka, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina"}]},{"given":"Maximilian","family":"Maier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University College London, London, UK"}]},{"given":"Flavia","family":"Beccia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Universit\u00e0 Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milano, Italy"}]},{"given":"Stefania","family":"Boccia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Universit\u00e0 Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milano, Italy"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2926-4758","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mirko","family":"Brandes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Prevention and Evaluation, Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology, Bremen, Germany"}]},{"given":"Greet","family":"Cardon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Movement and Sports Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium"}]},{"given":"Angela","family":"Carlin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Exercise Medicine, Physical Activity and Health, Sport and Exercise Sciences Research Institute, University of Ulster, Jordanstown Campus, UK"}]},{"given":"Carolina","family":"Castagna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, 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