{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,22]],"date-time":"2026-03-22T00:42:15Z","timestamp":1774140135709,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Open"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,28]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Asthma is a major personal and public health problem worldwide, with a significant impact on patients\u2019 quality of life and health systems. The prevalence of asthma in children is 9.1% and in adolescents is 11%. Greater literacy among children is related to better asthma control. There are many validated Patient-Reported Outcome Measures (PROMs) related to asthma, but there are only a few, and no gold standard, to measure children and adolescents\u2019 knowledge of asthma. Therefore, the purpose of this systematic review is to evaluate the most suitable asthma self-knowledge PROMs for the paediatric population with asthma.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods and analysis<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The inclusion criteria will be children and adolescents diagnosed with asthma (population), validated PROMs about asthma self-knowledge (intervention), between each PROM (comparison) and measurement properties (outcome) (validity, reliability, interpretability and responsiveness). The search process will be conducted in PubMed, Web of Science, EMBASE and SCOPUS. The risk of bias evaluation will be done independently by two authors with the COnsensus-based Standards for the selection of health Measurement INstruments risk of bias checklist, and the quality of evidence will be evaluated based on the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation approach.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Ethics and dissemination<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Ethics approval is not applicable for this study since the data that will be collected are secondary data and are already in the public domain. The results will be disseminated through peer-reviewed publication and conference presentations.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>PROSPERO registration number<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>CRD42024577500.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2024-097063","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T22:55:24Z","timestamp":1751410524000},"page":"e097063","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Asthma self-knowledge patient-reported outcome measures for the paediatric population with asthma: a systematic review protocol"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-2635-4005","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana S","family":"Gon\u00e7alves","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Beira Interior, Covilh\u00e3, Portugal"},{"name":"GRUBI \u2013 Systematic Reviews Group, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Beira Interior, Covilh\u00e3, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4692-2003","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pedro Augusto","family":"Sim\u00f5es","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Beira Interior, Covilh\u00e3, Portugal"},{"name":"RISE-Health, Department of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Beira Interior, Covilh\u00e3, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Jorge M R","family":"Gama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Beira Interior Centre of Mathematics and Applications, Covilh\u00e3, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1151-8791","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cristina","family":"J\u00e1come","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"RISE-Health, Department of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences (MEDCIS), University of Porto Faculty of Medicine, Porto, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Tiago","family":"Maricoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"GRUBI \u2013 Systematic Reviews Group, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Beira Interior, Covilh\u00e3, Portugal"},{"name":"RISE-Health, Department of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Beira Interior, Covilh\u00e3, Portugal"},{"name":"Beira Ria Family Health Unit\/ULS Aveiro, \u00cdlhavo, Aveiro, Portugal"},{"name":"UBIAir \u2013 Clinical & Experimental Lung Centre, University of Beira Interior Faculty of Health Sciences, Covilh\u00e3, Portugal"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025120721573037000_15.7.e097063.1","unstructured":"Global Iniciative for Asthma . Global strategy for asthma management and prevention. 2024.1\u2013263. Available: https:\/\/ginasthma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/GINA-2024-Strategy-Report-24_05_22_WMS.pdf"},{"key":"2025120721573037000_15.7.e097063.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.22.1010","article-title":"The Global Asthma Report 2022","volume":"26","author":"Mikkelsen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"2025120721573037000_15.7.e097063.3","unstructured":"Alves L , Sousa J , Costa R , et al . Guia Pr\u00e1tico de Gest\u00e3o Da Asma. Madrid, 2020."},{"key":"2025120721573037000_15.7.e097063.4","unstructured":"Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion USD of H and HS . Health literacy in healthy people. 2030. Available: https:\/\/odphp.health.gov\/healthypeople\/priority-areas\/health-literacy-healthy-people-2030"},{"key":"2025120721573037000_15.7.e097063.5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2013.02.014"},{"key":"2025120721573037000_15.7.e097063.6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2017.12.001","article-title":"Health literacy in children with asthma: A systematic review","volume":"59","author":"Tzeng","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pediatr Neonatol"},{"key":"2025120721573037000_15.7.e097063.7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/hex.13254"},{"key":"2025120721573037000_15.7.e097063.8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-018-1798-3"},{"key":"2025120721573037000_15.7.e097063.9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14020","DOI":"10.1038\/npjpcrm.2014.20","article-title":"Patient-reported outcome measures for asthma: a systematic review","volume":"24","author":"Worth","year":"2014","journal-title":"NPJ Prim Care Respir Med"},{"key":"2025120721573037000_15.7.e097063.10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.3109\/02770900903338486","article-title":"Measuring patient knowledge of asthma: a systematic review of outcome measures","volume":"46","author":"Pink","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Asthma"},{"key":"2025120721573037000_15.7.e097063.11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-017-1765-4"},{"key":"2025120721573037000_15.7.e097063.12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-018-1829-0"},{"key":"2025120721573037000_15.7.e097063.13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/2046-4053-4-1","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015 statement","volume":"4","author":"Moher","year":"2015","journal-title":"Syst Rev"}],"container-title":["BMJ Open"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2024-097063","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,8]],"date-time":"2025-12-08T05:57:59Z","timestamp":1765173479000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmjopen.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2024-097063"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/bmjopen-2024-097063"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2024-097063","relation":{},"ISSN":["2044-6055","2044-6055"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2044-6055","type":"print"},{"value":"2044-6055","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]}}}