{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,20]],"date-time":"2026-04-20T22:16:33Z","timestamp":1776723393045,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,7]],"date-time":"2023-06-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1686096000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":6,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology","award":["SFRH\/BD\/136702\/2018"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SFRH\/BD\/136702\/2018"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,22]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The current study analysed the implementation costs of a community-based walking football exercise programme for patients with type 2 diabetes.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The direct costs of a community-based walking football programme for middle-aged and older male patients with type 2 diabetes, designed and tested in Porto (Portugal), were calculated from the payer\u2019s perspective. One season of this programme consists of three sessions per week (60 min per session) for nine months (October to June). Cost calculations were based on two groups of 20 patients and included the sports infrastructure and equipment, human resources, pre-exercise clinical evaluation, medical equipment, technical training and other consumable costs. An economic depreciation of 1 year using the linear method for sports and electronic materials was considered. Cost analysis dated December 2021 and is expressed in international dollars ($).<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This programme was estimated to have a total implementation cost of $22 923.07; $2547.01\/month; $573.08\/patient; $106.13\/session; $63.68\/patient\/month and $5.31\/patient\/session.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>A community-based walking football programme for patients with type 2 diabetes is affordable and can be scaled up by local communities to promote physical activity and manage type 2 diabetes with the involvement of multiple stakeholders such as the football clubs, municipalities and primary healthcare units.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjsem-2023-001549","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,7]],"date-time":"2023-06-07T12:35:37Z","timestamp":1686141337000},"page":"e001549","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["How much does it cost to implement a community-based walking football programme for patients with type 2 diabetes?"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"9","clinical-trial-number":[{"clinical-trial-number":"nct03810846","registry":"10.18810\/clinical-trials-gov"}],"author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9623-9002","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana","family":"Barbosa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"EPIUnit, Universidade do Porto Instituto de Sa\u00fade P\u00fablica, Porto, Portugal"},{"name":"Laborat\u00f3rio para a Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o Integrativa e Translacional em Sa\u00fade Populacional (ITR), Porto, Portugal"},{"name":"Portugal Football School, Portuguese Football Federation, Oeiras, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1301-1078","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jo\u00e3o","family":"Brito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Portugal Football School, Portuguese Football Federation, Oeiras, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5515-3694","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pedro","family":"Figueiredo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Portugal Football School, Portuguese Football Federation, Oeiras, Portugal"},{"name":"Physical Education Department, College of Education, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6788-4555","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andr\u00e9","family":"Seabra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Portugal Football School, Portuguese Football Federation, Oeiras, Portugal"},{"name":"Research Centre in Physical Activity, Health and Leisure (CIAFEL), Universidade do Porto Faculdade de Desporto, Porto, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9850-9224","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ding","family":"Ding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Prevention Research Collaboration, Sydney School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3806-438X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Romeu","family":"Mendes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"EPIUnit, Universidade do Porto Instituto de Sa\u00fade P\u00fablica, Porto, Portugal"},{"name":"Laborat\u00f3rio para a Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o Integrativa e Translacional em Sa\u00fade Populacional (ITR), Porto, Portugal"},{"name":"Portugal Football School, Portuguese Football Federation, Oeiras, Portugal"},{"name":"ACES Douro I \u2014 Mar\u00e3o e Douro Norte, Administra\u00e7\u00e3o Regional de Sa\u00fade do Norte, Vila Real, Portugal"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025083110470584000_9.2.e001549.1","unstructured":"World Health Organization . 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