{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,20]],"date-time":"2026-01-20T23:34:47Z","timestamp":1768952087574,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":88,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"1","funder":[{"name":"Australian National Health and Medical Research Council","award":["NA"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NA"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100015539","name":"Australian Government","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NA"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NA"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100015539","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Inj Prev"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,5]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Since 2014, drowning has received increased political attention. Translating this political commitment to saving lives needs policy-supported evidence-informed interventions. An evidence gap map (EGM) was developed, which aims to facilitate the strategic prioritisation of future research and efficient commissioning of interventions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Available evidence was sought by searching four electronic databases using drowning key terms from 2005 to 2023. Peer-reviewed studies, which measured the outcome of a drowning prevention intervention, were included in the EGM. Classification of interventions was guided by the WHO\u2019s recommendations for drowning prevention interventions and strategies. Intervention outcomes were classified into health, social, economic, policy and other supporting outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>49 intervention studies were identified. Of these, 25 studies were conducted in high-income countries (HICs), 19 in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), 3 in both HICs and LMICs and 2 were not country specific. Interventions, which used community education, were the most common (n=29, 27%), followed by teaching school-age children swimming and water safety skills (n=13, 12%) and others combined (n=66, 61%). Majority of interventions focused on process outcomes such as knowledge acquisition (n=42, 39%) in comparison with objective outcomes such as incidence of drowning mortality (n=21, 19%). No studies reported on interventions that manage flood risks.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Knowledge gaps of effective drowning prevention interventions were identified using an EGM, emphasising the need for methodological advancements reporting on outcomes measures, implementation research and targeted research among high-risk populations in LMICs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1136\/ip-2023-045215","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,7]],"date-time":"2025-01-07T13:20:33Z","timestamp":1736256033000},"page":"72-81","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Gaps in the evidence for interventions in global drowning research"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7819-5555","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rebecca","family":"Vearing","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Injury Division, The George Institute for Global Health Injury Division, Barangaroo, New South Wales, Australia"},{"name":"School of Population Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia"}]},{"given":"Justin","family":"Scarr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal Life Saving Society Australia, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia"},{"name":"The George Institute for Global Health, Barangaroo, New South Wales, Australia"}]},{"given":"Ana Catarina","family":"Queiroga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"EPIUnit, Instituto de Sa\u00fade P\u00fablica da Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5276-9095","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jagnoor","family":"Jagnoor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"George Institute for Global Health, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia"},{"name":"University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026012002250635000_32.1.72.1","unstructured":"World Health Organization . Drowning Geneva. 2021. Available: https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/drowning#:~:text=Drowning%20is%20the%203rd%20leading,000%20annual%20drowning%20deaths%20worldwide"},{"key":"2026012002250635000_32.1.72.2","unstructured":"World Health Organization . Global report on drowning: preventing a leading killer Geneva2014. 2014. Available: https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/global-report-on-drowning-preventing-a-leading-killer"},{"key":"2026012002250635000_32.1.72.3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/ip-2023-045085"},{"key":"2026012002250635000_32.1.72.4","unstructured":"General assembly resolution 75\/273 . Global drowning prevention. a\/res\/75\/27320212021. 2021."},{"key":"2026012002250635000_32.1.72.5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2023-013303","article-title":"Identifying strategic priorities for advancing global drowning prevention: a Delphi method","volume":"8","author":"Scarr","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMJ Glob Health"},{"key":"2026012002250635000_32.1.72.6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1754.2007.01273.x"},{"key":"2026012002250635000_32.1.72.7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2018-024868","article-title":"Understanding the full burden of drowning: a retrospective, cross-sectional analysis of fatal and non-fatal drowning in Australia","volume":"8","author":"Peden","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"2026012002250635000_32.1.72.8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-017-4239-2","article-title":"The epidemiology of drowning in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review","volume":"17","author":"Tyler","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"2026012002250635000_32.1.72.9","unstructured":"Linnan M . Child Mortality and Injury in Asia: Survey Results and Evidence. UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre, Innocenti Working Papers, 2007."},{"key":"2026012002250635000_32.1.72.10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1076\/icsp.10.4.205.16779"},{"key":"2026012002250635000_32.1.72.11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/ip-2022-044712"},{"key":"2026012002250635000_32.1.72.12","unstructured":"Campbell Collaboration . Evidence and gap maps (EGMS). 2023. Available: https:\/\/www.campbellcollaboration.org\/evidence-gap-maps.html"},{"key":"2026012002250635000_32.1.72.13","unstructured":"The World Bank . The world by income and region. 2022. Available: https:\/\/datatopics.worldbank.org\/world-development-indicators\/the-world-by-income-and-region.html"},{"key":"2026012002250635000_32.1.72.14","unstructured":"World Health Organization . WHO regional offices. 2023. Available: https:\/\/www.who.int\/about\/who-we-are\/regional-offices"},{"key":"2026012002250635000_32.1.72.15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/injuryprev-2019-043484"},{"key":"2026012002250635000_32.1.72.16","unstructured":"World Health Organization . Preventing drowning: an implementation guide. 2017. Available: https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789241511933"},{"key":"2026012002250635000_32.1.72.17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/trstmh\/trab036"},{"key":"2026012002250635000_32.1.72.18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s40621-021-00351-9","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness analysis of a large-scale cr\u00e8che intervention to prevent child drowning in rural Bangladesh","volume":"8","author":"Alfonso","year":"2021","journal-title":"Inj Epidemiol"},{"key":"2026012002250635000_32.1.72.19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s40621-020-00245-2","article-title":"Large-scale evaluation of interventions designed to reduce childhood Drownings in rural Bangladesh: a before and after cohort study","volume":"7","author":"Alonge","year":"2020","journal-title":"Inj Epidemiol"},{"key":"2026012002250635000_32.1.72.20","article-title":"Day care as a strategy for drowning prevention in children under 6 years of age in low- and middle-income countries","volume":"4","author":"De Buck","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"2026012002250635000_32.1.72.21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2012-0757"},{"key":"2026012002250635000_32.1.72.22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0243464","article-title":"Prevention of childhood unintentional injuries in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review","volume":"15","author":"Tupetz","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2026012002250635000_32.1.72.23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10900-015-0105-2"},{"key":"2026012002250635000_32.1.72.24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e523","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(18)30107-4","article-title":"Effective interventions for unintentional injuries: a systematic review and mortality impact assessment among the poorest billion","volume":"6","author":"Vecino-Ortiz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"key":"2026012002250635000_32.1.72.25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/tropej\/fmad012","article-title":"Effect of integrated intervention to prevent child drowning in rural areas of Guangdong, China: a cluster randomized controlled trial","volume":"69","author":"Meng","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Trop Pediatr"},{"key":"2026012002250635000_32.1.72.26","first-page":"LC01","article-title":"Development and Validation of a Survey Instrument on Drowning Prevention and Water Safety among Parents of Primary School Children","volume":"13","author":"Farizan","year":"2019","journal-title":"JCDR"},{"key":"2026012002250635000_32.1.72.27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1010539518784396"},{"key":"2026012002250635000_32.1.72.28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17457300.2012.717083"},{"key":"2026012002250635000_32.1.72.29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1524839911399428"},{"key":"2026012002250635000_32.1.72.30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17457300.2016.1224904"},{"key":"2026012002250635000_32.1.72.31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/injuryprev-2016-042171"},{"key":"2026012002250635000_32.1.72.32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2014.04.006"},{"key":"2026012002250635000_32.1.72.33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17457300.2016.1170043"},{"key":"2026012002250635000_32.1.72.34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5812\/atr.7690"},{"key":"2026012002250635000_32.1.72.35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1049023X20000060"},{"key":"2026012002250635000_32.1.72.36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/injuryprev-2014-041169"},{"key":"2026012002250635000_32.1.72.37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/injuryprev-2014-041170"},{"key":"2026012002250635000_32.1.72.38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/jphp.2013.51"},{"key":"2026012002250635000_32.1.72.39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/risa.12449"},{"key":"2026012002250635000_32.1.72.40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3903","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph120403903","article-title":"Effect of a Multi-Level Education Intervention Model on Knowledge and Attitudes of Accidental Injuries in Rural Children in Zunyi, Southwest China","volume":"12","author":"Cao","year":"2015","journal-title":"IJERPH"},{"key":"2026012002250635000_32.1.72.41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsv104"},{"key":"2026012002250635000_32.1.72.42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11205-015-1109-0"},{"key":"2026012002250635000_32.1.72.43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-017-4462-x","article-title":"A randomized controlled trial to evaluate the impact of a geo-specific poster compared to a general poster for effecting change in perceived threat and intention to avoid drowning \u201chotspots\u201d among children of migrant workers: evidence from Ningbo, China","volume":"17","author":"Zhu","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"2026012002250635000_32.1.72.44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1524839917732559"},{"key":"2026012002250635000_32.1.72.45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2011.10.003"},{"key":"2026012002250635000_32.1.72.46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hpja.37"},{"key":"2026012002250635000_32.1.72.47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0009922820903412"},{"key":"2026012002250635000_32.1.72.48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11121-015-0581-8"},{"key":"2026012002250635000_32.1.72.49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10900-018-0472-6"},{"key":"2026012002250635000_32.1.72.50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsm019"},{"key":"2026012002250635000_32.1.72.51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stempski S , Liu L , Grow HM , et al . Everyone Swims: a community partnership and policy approach to address health disparities in drowning and obesity. Health Educ Behav 2015;42.","DOI":"10.1177\/1090198115570047"},{"key":"2026012002250635000_32.1.72.52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/ip.2006.014316"},{"key":"2026012002250635000_32.1.72.53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.2521","article-title":"Effectiveness of web-based tailored advice on parents\u2019 child safety behaviors: randomized controlled trial","volume":"16","author":"Beelen","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"key":"2026012002250635000_32.1.72.54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Warton NM , Br er R . Improving Tourist Beach Safety Awareness: The Benefits of Watching Bondi Rescue. 63. Tourism Management, n.d.:187\u2013200.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tourman.2017.06.017"},{"key":"2026012002250635000_32.1.72.55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10900-013-9755-0"},{"key":"2026012002250635000_32.1.72.56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ebch.1911"},{"key":"2026012002250635000_32.1.72.57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2015.12.006"},{"key":"2026012002250635000_32.1.72.58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17457300.2016.1200630"},{"key":"2026012002250635000_32.1.72.59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wem.2017.12.002"},{"key":"2026012002250635000_32.1.72.60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-020-08868-2","article-title":"Opportunities for the development of drowning interventions in West Bengal, India: a review of policy and government programs","volume":"20","author":"Gupta","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"2026012002250635000_32.1.72.61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/heapol\/czz044"},{"key":"2026012002250635000_32.1.72.62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/injuryprev-2019-043202"},{"key":"2026012002250635000_32.1.72.63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/injuryprev-2020-043720"},{"key":"2026012002250635000_32.1.72.64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/ip-2022-044724"},{"key":"2026012002250635000_32.1.72.65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(22)00074-2"},{"key":"2026012002250635000_32.1.72.66","first-page":"S1","article-title":"Development of the Model for Local Drowning Surveillance System in Northeastern Thailand","volume":"98 Suppl 6","author":"Sansiritaweesook","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Med Assoc Thai"},{"key":"2026012002250635000_32.1.72.67","unstructured":"World Health Organization . WHO urges countries to invest in drowning prevention to protect children. 2023. Available: https:\/\/www.who.int\/news\/item\/25-07-2023-who-urges-countries-to-invest-in-drowning-prevention-to-protect-children#:~:text=On%20World%20Drowning%20Prevention%20Day,could%20protect%20millions%20of%20lives"},{"key":"2026012002250635000_32.1.72.68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpediatrics.2008.563"},{"key":"2026012002250635000_32.1.72.69","unstructured":"World Health Organization . WHO guideline on the prevention of drowning through provision of day-care and basic swimming and water safety skills geneva2021. 2021. Available: https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789240030008"},{"key":"2026012002250635000_32.1.72.70","unstructured":"World Health Organization . Hidden depths the global investment case for drowning prevention. 2023. Available: https:\/\/iris.who.int\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/371701\/9789240077720-eng.pdf?sequence=1"},{"key":"2026012002250635000_32.1.72.71","first-page":"374","article-title":"Medical care-seeking behaviours among drowning casualties: Results from a national survey conducted in Bangladesh","volume":"15","author":"Hossain","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Taibah Univ Med Sci"},{"key":"2026012002250635000_32.1.72.72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.10980.1","article-title":"Epidemiology of adulthood drowning deaths in Bangladesh: Findings from a nationwide health and injury survey","volume":"6","author":"Hossain","year":"2017","journal-title":"F1000Res"},{"key":"2026012002250635000_32.1.72.73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssci.2016.07.004"},{"key":"2026012002250635000_32.1.72.74","unstructured":"Hamilton K , Peden AE , Keech JJ , et al . Deciding to drive through floodwater: a qualitative analysis through the lived experience. 2016. Available: https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.4225\/01\/5aa21363c374a"},{"key":"2026012002250635000_32.1.72.75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1977","DOI":"10.1007\/s11069-014-1180-x","article-title":"\u201cWashed away\u201d\u2014assessing community perceptions of flooding and prevention strategies: a North Queensland example","volume":"73","author":"Franklin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nat Hazards"},{"key":"2026012002250635000_32.1.72.76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20166573","article-title":"Exploring Flood Response Challenges, Training Needs, and the Impact of Online Flood Training for Lifeguards and Water Safety Professionals in South Africa","volume":"20","author":"Peden","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"2026012002250635000_32.1.72.77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijdrr.2022.103013"},{"key":"2026012002250635000_32.1.72.78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2018-025565","article-title":"Protocol for developing a mental imagery intervention: a randomised controlled trial testing a novel implementation imagery e-health intervention to change driver behaviour during floods","volume":"9","author":"Hamilton","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"2026012002250635000_32.1.72.79","unstructured":"United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction . Sendai framework for disaster risk reduction 2015-2030. 2015. Available: https:\/\/www.undrr.org\/publication\/sendai-framework-disaster-risk-reduction-2015-2030"},{"key":"2026012002250635000_32.1.72.80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e692","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(21)00165-1","article-title":"Drowning prevention: turning the tide on a leading killer","volume":"6","author":"Meddings","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Public Health"},{"key":"2026012002250635000_32.1.72.81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/17579139211055497"},{"key":"2026012002250635000_32.1.72.82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0246034","article-title":"Coastal drowning: A scoping review of burden, risk factors, and prevention strategies","volume":"16","author":"Koon","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2026012002250635000_32.1.72.83","unstructured":"World Health Organization . 76th world health assembly adopts first ever resolution on drowning prevention. 2023. Available: https:\/\/www.who.int\/news\/item\/29-05-2023-76th-world-health-assembly-adopts-first-ever-resolution-on-drowning-prevention"},{"key":"2026012002250635000_32.1.72.84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph14121450","article-title":"Improving Pool Fencing Legislation in Queensland, Australia: Attitudes and Impact on Child Drowning Fatalities","volume":"14","author":"Franklin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"2026012002250635000_32.1.72.85","unstructured":"World Health Organization . Regional status report on drowning in the western pacific who regional office for the western pacific. Regional Office for the Western Pacific; 2021. Available: https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/handle\/10665\/343073"},{"key":"2026012002250635000_32.1.72.86","unstructured":"World Health Organization . Regional status report on drowning in south-east asia. 2021. Available: https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789290228608"},{"key":"2026012002250635000_32.1.72.87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100406","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resplu.2023.100406","article-title":"A systematic review of interventions for resuscitation following drowning","volume":"14","author":"Bierens","year":"2023","journal-title":"Resusc Plus"},{"key":"2026012002250635000_32.1.72.88","unstructured":"IPCC . Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation, 2012. Available: https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/report\/managing-the-risks-of-extreme-events-and-disasters-to-advance-climate-change-adaptation"}],"container-title":["Injury Prevention"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/ip-2023-045215","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,20]],"date-time":"2026-01-20T10:26:26Z","timestamp":1768904786000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/injuryprevention.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/ip-2023-045215"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,7]]},"references-count":88,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,20]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/ip-2023-045215"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/ip-2023-045215","relation":{},"ISSN":["1353-8047","1475-5785"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1353-8047","type":"print"},{"value":"1475-5785","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,7]]}}}