{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T13:53:56Z","timestamp":1787320436878,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Society for Industrial & Applied Mathematics (SIAM)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["SIAM J. Imaging Sci."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>We develop a theory for waveform-diverse moving-target synthetic-aperture radar in the case in which a single moving antenna is used both on transmission and on reception. We assume that the targets (scattering objects) are moving linearly, but we allow an arbitrary, known flight path for the antenna and allow it to transmit a sequence of arbitrary, known waveforms. A formula for phase-space (position and velocity) imaging is developed, and we provide a formula for the point-spread function of the corresponding imaging system. This point-spread function is expressed in terms of the ordinary radar ambiguity function. As an example, we show how the theory can be applied to the problem of estimating the errors that arise when target and antenna motion is neglected during the transit time of each pulse.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1137\/100808320","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,13]],"date-time":"2011-12-13T18:27:16Z","timestamp":1323800836000},"page":"1180-1199","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Theory of Waveform-Diverse Moving-Target Spotlight Synthetic-Aperture Radar"],"prefix":"10.1137","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Margaret","family":"Cheney","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brett","family":"Borden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"351","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0266-5611\/21\/1\/001"},{"key":"R2","unstructured":"W. C. Carrara, R. G. Goodman, and R. M. Majewski,\n                      Spotlight Synthetic Aperture Radar: Signal Processing Algorithms\n                      , Artech House, Boston, 1995."},{"key":"R3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0266-5611\/24\/3\/035005"},{"key":"R4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. Cheney and B. Borden,\n                      Fundamentals of Radar Imaging\n                      , SIAM, Philadelphia, 2009.","DOI":"10.1137\/1.9780898719291"},{"key":"R5","unstructured":"L. J. Cutrona,\n                      Synthetic Aperture Radar\n                      , in Radar Handbook, 2nd ed., M. Skolnik, ed., McGraw-Hill, New York, 1990."},{"key":"R6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-spr:20070114"},{"key":"R7","unstructured":"C. Elachi,\n                      Spaceborne Radar Remote Sensing: Applications and Techniques\n                      , IEEE Press, New York, 1987."},{"key":"R8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/7.953237"},{"key":"R9","unstructured":"G. Franceschetti and R. Lanari,\n                      Synthetic Aperture Radar Processing\n                      , CRC Press, New York, 1999."},{"key":"R10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2002RS002827"},{"key":"R11","unstructured":"D. A. Garren,\n                      Method and system for developing and using an image reconstruction algorithm for detecting and imaging moving targets\n                      , U.S. Patent 7,456,780 B1, Nov. 25, 2008."},{"key":"R12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. E. Holston, M. J. Minardi, M. A. Temple, and M. A. Saville,\n                      Characterizing geolocation ambiguity responses in synthetic aperture radar: Ground moving target indication\n                      , Algorithms for Synthetic Aperture Radar Imagery XIV, Proceedings of the SPIE, Vol. 6568, E. G. Zelnio and F. D. Garber, eds., 2007, 656809.","DOI":"10.1117\/12.731455"},{"key":"R13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/36.951089"},{"key":"R14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/78.376843"},{"key":"R15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/74.491287"},{"key":"R16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/ip-rsn:20030076"},{"key":"R17","unstructured":"N. Levanon,\n                      Radar Principles\n                      , Wiley, New York, 1988."},{"key":"R18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAES.2007.4383579"},{"key":"R19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. J. Minardi, L. A. Gorham, and E. G. Zelnio,\n                      Ground moving target detection and tracking based on generalized SAR processing and change detection\n                      , in Algorithms for Synthetic Aperture Radar Imagery XII, Proceedings of the SPIE, Vol. 5808, 2005, pp. 156\u2013165.","DOI":"10.1117\/12.609893"},{"key":"R20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"L. J. Moore and L. C. Potter,\n                      Three-dimensional resolution for circular synthetic aperture radar\n                      , in Algorithms for Synthetic Aperture Radar Imagery XIV, Proceedings of the SPIE, Vol. 6568, E. G. Zelnio and F. D. Garber, eds., 2007, 656804.","DOI":"10.1117\/12.723142"},{"key":"R21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/7.745691"},{"key":"R22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAES.2004.1337454"},{"key":"R23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/83.552098"},{"key":"R24","unstructured":"A. W. Rihaczek,\n                      Principles of High-Resolution Radar\n                      , McGraw-Hill, New York, 1969."},{"key":"R25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/AO.36.003912"},{"key":"R26","unstructured":"M. Soumekh,\n                      Synthetic Aperture Radar Signal Processing with MATLAB Algorithms\n                      , Wiley, New York, 1999."},{"key":"R27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D. Swick,\n                      A Review of Wideband Ambiguity Functions\n                      , Report 6994, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC, 1969.","DOI":"10.21236\/AD0700657"},{"key":"R28","unstructured":"F. Treves,\n                      Basic Linear Partial Differential Equations\n                      , Academic Press, New York, 1975."},{"key":"R29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1137\/08074026X"},{"key":"R30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"L. Wang, M. Cheney, and B. Borden,\n                      Multistatic imaging of moving targets\n                      , in Proceedings of IEEE Radar Conference, 2010, pp. 391\u2013396.","DOI":"10.1109\/RADAR.2010.5494589"},{"key":"R31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-rsn:20060040"}],"container-title":["SIAM Journal on Imaging Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/epubs.siam.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1137\/100808320","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T12:56:46Z","timestamp":1787317006000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/epubs.siam.org\/doi\/10.1137\/100808320"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,1]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1137\/100808320"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1137\/100808320","relation":{},"ISSN":["1936-4954"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1936-4954","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,1]]}}}