{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]],"date-time":"2026-06-09T03:18:04Z","timestamp":1780975084191,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Canadian Science Publishing","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.nrcresearchpress.com\/page\/about\/CorporateTextAndDataMining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cdnsciencepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Appl. Physiol. Nutr. Metab."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> There is a popular belief that meat consumption is necessary to optimize adaptations to strength training (ST), but evidence to support this hypothesis is scarce. Therefore, this study aimed to compare ST adaptations in lacto-ovo-vegetarians (LOV) and non-vegetarians (NV) with adjusted protein intake per meal. Sixty-four LOV and NV performed 12\u2009weeks of ST and were instructed to ingest at least 20\u2009g of protein in each main meal during the experimental period. Quadriceps femoris muscle thickness (QFMT), knee extension one-repetition maximum (1RM), and isometric peak torque (PT), as well as participants\u2019 body composition were assessed before and after the intervention. Dietary intake was assessed throughout the study. After 12\u2009weeks, similar increases in QFMT (LOV: 9.2\u00a0\u00b1\u00a05.4; NV: 5.5\u00a0\u00b1\u00a08.1\u2009mm), knee extension 1RM (LOV: 24.7\u00a0\u00b1\u00a011.1; NV: 21.6\u00a0\u00b1\u00a09.8\u2009kg), and PT (LOV: 29.8\u00a0\u00b1\u00a033.4; NV: 17.5\u00a0\u00b1\u00a019.4\u2009N\u2009m) and lean body mass (LOV: 1.3\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00.9; NV: 1.4\u00a0\u00b1\u00a01.4\u2009kg), alongside a decrease in body fat mass (LOV: \u22120.5\u00a0\u00b1\u00a01.6; NV \u22120.8\u00a0\u00b1\u00a01.6\u2009kg) were observed in both groups at the end of the training period ( p\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.05). LOV had lower protein consumption than NV throughout the study ( p\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.05), but participants reached intake of at least 1.2\u2009g of protein\/kg\/day during the experimental period. In conclusion, LOV and NV displayed similar improvements in muscle mass, strength, and in body composition after 12 weeks of ST, suggesting that meat consumption and higher protein intake in NV did not bring about further benefits to early adaptations to ST. This study was registered in Clinical Trials (NCT03785002) on 24 December 2018. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1139\/apnm-2022-0258","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T21:35:49Z","timestamp":1677706549000},"page":"469-478","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1139\/csp-crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Similar body composition, muscle size, and strength adaptations to resistance training in lacto-ovo-vegetarians and non-vegetarians"],"prefix":"10.1139","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Gabriela Lucciana","family":"Martini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Postgraduate Program in Food, Nutrition and Health, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)","place":["Porto Alegre, Brazil"]},{"name":"School of Physical Education, Physiotherapy and Dance, UFRGS","place":["Porto Alegre, Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ronei Silveira","family":"Pinto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physical Education, Physiotherapy and Dance, UFRGS","place":["Porto Alegre, Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Clarissa M\u00fcller","family":"Brusco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physical Education, Physiotherapy and Dance, UFRGS","place":["Porto Alegre, Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bianca Fasolo","family":"Franceschetto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nutrition, UFRGS","place":["Porto Alegre, Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mateus Leite","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physical Education, Physiotherapy and Dance, UFRGS","place":["Porto Alegre, Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rodrigo","family":"Neske","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physical Education, Physiotherapy and Dance, UFRGS","place":["Porto Alegre, Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fabricio Lusa","family":"Cadore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physical Education, Physiotherapy and Dance, UFRGS","place":["Porto Alegre, Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juliana Lopes","family":"Teodoro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physical Education, Physiotherapy and Dance, UFRGS","place":["Porto Alegre, Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eurico Nestor","family":"Wilhelm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation, Northumbria University","place":["Newcastle upon Tyne, UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carolina Guerini","family":"de Souza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Postgraduate Program in Food, Nutrition and Health, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)","place":["Porto Alegre, Brazil"]},{"name":"Department of Nutrition, UFRGS","place":["Porto Alegre, Brazil"]},{"name":"Nutrition and Dietetics Service, Hospital de Cl\u00ednicas de Porto Alegre (HCPA)","place":["Porto Alegre, Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"155","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"refg1\/ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1098","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0b013e3181d09e9d","volume":"26","author":"Almstedt H.","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Strength Cond. Res."},{"key":"refg2\/ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2012.244897"},{"key":"refg3\/ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11081825"},{"key":"refg4\/ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41430-020-0639-y"},{"key":"refg5\/ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00726-016-2188-1"},{"key":"refg6\/ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.114.103184"},{"key":"refg7\/ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/01.MSS.0000093614.17517.79"},{"key":"refg8\/ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/ijsnem.22.6.452"},{"key":"refg9\/ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/70.6.1032"},{"key":"refg10\/ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3305\/nh.2015.31.sup3.8750"},{"key":"refg11\/ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2012.228833"},{"key":"refg12\/ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu6031318"},{"key":"refg13\/ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/ijsnem.2015-0231"},{"key":"refg14\/ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jada.2009.05.027"},{"key":"refg15\/ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0148235"},{"key":"refg16\/ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/bf03193146"},{"key":"refg17\/ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1249\/JSR.0b013e3181e93a6f","volume":"9","author":"Fuhrman J.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr. Sports Med. Rep."},{"key":"refg18\/ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-011-2099-5"},{"key":"refg19\/ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2005.01.019"},{"key":"refg20\/ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2019.00247"},{"key":"refg21\/ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-010-1666-5"},{"key":"refg22\/ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-021-01434-9"},{"key":"refg23\/ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12970-017-0177-8"},{"key":"refg24\/ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2020.110759"},{"key":"refg25\/ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12970-018-0242-y"},{"key":"refg26\/ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2008.164483"},{"key":"refg27\/ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-199901000-00006"},{"key":"refg28\/ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2018.10.010"},{"key":"refg29\/ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/ijsnem.12.3.336"},{"key":"refg30\/ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-020-01309-5"},{"key":"refg31\/ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-016-3346-6"},{"key":"refg32\/ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.113.185280"},{"key":"refg33\/ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jand.2016.09.025"},{"key":"refg34\/ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-018-1058-9"},{"key":"refg35\/ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2019.00147"},{"key":"refg36\/ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glu103"},{"key":"refg37\/ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-1716.2010.02187.x"},{"key":"refg38\/ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2017-097608"},{"key":"refg39\/ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jcsm.12922"},{"key":"refg40\/ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-014-0152-3"},{"key":"refg41\/ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-021-01540-8"},{"key":"refg42\/ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11357-013-9567-2"},{"key":"refg43\/ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1519\/1533-4287(2001)015<0519:OAFTST>2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"refg44\/ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7342\/ismt.rpics.2015.1.1.14"},{"key":"refg45\/ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1550-2783-10-53"},{"key":"refg46\/ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu10020180"},{"key":"refg47\/ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000000852"},{"key":"refg48\/ref48","volume-title":"Food Data Central: Foundation Foods","author":"U.S. Department of Agriculture and Service Agricultural Research (USDA)","year":"2021"},{"key":"refg49\/ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu10020224"},{"key":"refg50\/ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.114.204305"},{"key":"refg51\/ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.117.159855"},{"key":"refg52\/ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/jada.2003.50112"},{"key":"refg53\/ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/jsr.0b013e31825dabb8"},{"key":"refg54\/ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3810\/psm.2009.06.1709"},{"key":"refg55\/ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.112.055517.1"},{"key":"refg56\/ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12965\/jer.1836268.134"}],"container-title":["Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/cdnsciencepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1139\/apnm-2022-0258","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/cdnsciencepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1139\/apnm-2022-0258","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,2]],"date-time":"2025-07-02T19:24:42Z","timestamp":1751484282000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/cdnsciencepub.com\/doi\/10.1139\/apnm-2022-0258"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1139\/apnm-2022-0258"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1139\/apnm-2022-0258","relation":{},"ISSN":["1715-5312","1715-5320"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1715-5312","type":"print"},{"value":"1715-5320","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-03-01","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}