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J. Microbiol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Klebsiella pneumoniae is a ubiquitous opportunistic pathogen of the family Enterobacteriaceae. K. pneumoniae is a member of the ESKAPEE pathogens ( Enterococcus faecium, Staphylococcus aureus, K. pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Enterobacter spp., and Escherichia coli), a group of bacteria that cause nosocomial infections and are able to resist killing by commonly relied upon antimicrobial agents. The acquisition of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) genes is increasing among community and clinical isolates of K. pneumoniae, making K. pneumoniae a rising threat to human health. In addition to the increase in AMR, K. pneumoniae is also thought to disseminate AMR genes to other bacterial species. 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