{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T01:26:09Z","timestamp":1790299569774,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Canadian Science Publishing","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,1]],"date-time":"2018-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1533081600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.nrcresearchpress.com\/page\/about\/CorporateTextAndDataMining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cdnsciencepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Genome"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Compared to traditional morphological identification, DNA barcoding\u2014molecular identification based on sequencing of a segment of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI)\u2014provides a shortcut to authenticating chelonian identifications. Here, we selected 63 government-seized chelonian specimens deposited at Taipei Zoo for DNA barcoding analysis. DNA barcoding and subsequent phylogenetic analysis successfully authenticated 36 chelonian species, including five that are listed in CITES Appendix I. Approximately 90% (57\/63) of the specimens were successfully authenticated by our molecular approach, but lack or error of BOLD reference sequences, biological processes such as hybridization, and uncertain species delimitation all reduced the accuracy of DNA barcoding. To increase the accuracy of DNA barcoding, Taipei Zoo will continue to enrich the BOLD database and also establish a genetic database, to include additional genetic markers, by using government-seized chelonian specimens. A fast and accurate method to authenticate seized samples could assist law enforcement agencies to prosecute criminals and restrict illegal exploitation of wild chelonian resources. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1139\/gen-2017-0264","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,19]],"date-time":"2018-06-19T14:19:18Z","timestamp":1529417958000},"page":"615-624","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1139\/csp-crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["DNA barcoding reveals CITES-listed species among Taiwanese government-seized chelonian specimens"],"prefix":"10.1139","volume":"61","author":[{"given":"Chia-Hao","family":"Chang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Biology, University of Illinois, 202 Shelford Vivarium, 606 East Healey St., Champaign, IL 61820, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei-Yu","family":"Dai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Taipei Zoo, No. 30, Section 2, Xinguang Rd., Wenshan District, Taipei City 11656, Taiwan."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ting-Yu","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Taipei Zoo, No. 30, Section 2, Xinguang Rd., Wenshan District, Taipei City 11656, Taiwan."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"An-Hsin","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Taipei Zoo, No. 30, Section 2, Xinguang Rd., Wenshan District, Taipei City 11656, Taiwan."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hsuan-Yi","family":"Hou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Taipei Zoo, No. 30, Section 2, Xinguang Rd., Wenshan District, Taipei City 11656, Taiwan."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shih-Hui","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, 128 Academia Road, Section 2, Nankang, Taipei City 11529, Taiwan."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nian-Hong","family":"Jang-Liaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Taipei Zoo, No. 30, Section 2, Xinguang Rd., Wenshan District, Taipei City 11656, Taiwan."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"155","reference":[{"key":"refg1\/ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gkq291"},{"key":"refg2\/ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1163\/156853800507282"},{"key":"refg3\/ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8312.2011.01625.x"},{"key":"refg4\/ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0154363"},{"key":"refg5\/ref5","unstructured":"Chambers, P. 2006. 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