{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T05:02:38Z","timestamp":1791349358471,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Canadian Science Publishing","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,2,1]],"date-time":"2003-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1044057600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.nrcresearchpress.com\/page\/about\/CorporateTextAndDataMining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Can. J. Appl. Physiol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,2,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> The purpose of this study was to compare skating economy and oxygen uptake (VO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>) on-ice and on the skating treadmill (TM). Male varsity hockey players (n\u2002=\u200215, age\u2002=\u200221.0\u2002yr) performed skating tests on a TM and on-ice. The subjects skated for 4\u2002min at each of 3 submaximal velocities (18, 20, and 22\u2002km \u2022 h<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>), separated by 5\u2002min of passive recovery. A VO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>max test followed the submaximal tests and commenced at 24\u2002km \u2022 h<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup> with the velocity increasing by 1\u2002km \u2022 hr<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup> every minute until volitional fatigue. VO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> was 39.7, 42.9, 46.0, and 53.4\u2002ml \u2022 kg<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup> \u2022 min<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup> at 18, 20, 22, and maximum speed (km \u2022 hr<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>) on the TM. VO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> was significantly lower (p\u2002&lt;\u2002.05) 31.5, 36.9, and 42.7\u2002ml \u2022 kg<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup> \u2022 min<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup> at 18, 20, and 22\u2002km \u2022 h<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup> on-ice. The on-ice VO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>max (54.7\u2002ml \u2022 kg<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup> \u2022 min<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>) was similar to TM. Stride rate, stride length and heart rate (HR) were significantly different on-ice compared to TM. These results show that at submaximal velocities, VO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>, HR, and stride rate are higher on TM compared to on-ice. VO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>max was similar while HRmax was higher on the skating treadmill compared to on-ice. Keywords: VO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>, ice hockey, stride kinetics, heart rate <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1139\/h03-001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,3]],"date-time":"2009-06-03T13:11:45Z","timestamp":1244034705000},"page":"1-11","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["A Comparison of Skating Economy On-Ice and On the Skating Treadmill"],"prefix":"10.1139","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"K.J.","family":"Nobes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.L.","family":"Montgomery","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.J.","family":"Pearsall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.A.","family":"Turcotte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Lefebvre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Whittom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"155","reference":[{"key":"p_1\/p_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1139\/h93-022","volume":"18","author":"Carroll T.R.","year":"1993","journal-title":"Can. 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