{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,22]],"date-time":"2026-01-22T02:21:03Z","timestamp":1769048463908,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Canadian Science Publishing","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,1]],"date-time":"2012-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1354320000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.nrcresearchpress.com\/page\/about\/CorporateTextAndDataMining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Appl. Physiol. Nutr. Metab."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This study examined whether levels of chronic disease risk factors change over time, and whether leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) can explain any of the variation in those risk factors that change, in a sample of community-dwelling people living with spinal cord injury (SCI) in or near Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. LTPA was measured using the Physical Activity Recall Assessment for People with SCI at baseline (n = 76 adults with chronic (\u22651\u00a0year) paraplegia or tetraplegia), at 6\u00a0months (n = 71) and at 18\u00a0months (n = 63). Body mass index, waist circumference at the lowest rib (WC<jats:sub>lowest\u00a0rib<\/jats:sub>) and iliac crest (WC<jats:sub>iliac\u00a0crest<\/jats:sub>), fat mass, blood pressure, and biochemical data were collected at all 3 time points. Women\u2019s BMI was higher at baseline (least square means (LSM) = 26.2 \u00b1 SE = 1.56\u00a0kg\u00b7m<jats:sup>\u20132<\/jats:sup>, p = 0.0004) and 6\u00a0months (25.9\u00a0\u00b1 1.6, p = 0.0024) than at 18\u00a0months (22.1\u00a0\u00b1 1.72). Men\u2019s WC<jats:sub>lowest\u00a0rib<\/jats:sub>increased from baseline (92.1\u00a0\u00b1 1.87\u00a0cm) to 18\u00a0months (93.6\u00a0\u00b1 1.87, p = 0.0253). Women who were active vs. inactive at baseline had a lower BMI at 6\u00a0months (23.1\u00a0\u00b1 2.91 vs. 29.7\u00a0\u00b1 2.52, p = 0.0957) and WC<jats:sub>iliac\u00a0crest<\/jats:sub>at 6\u00a0months (82.8\u00a0\u00b1 6.59 vs. 97.7\u00a0\u00b1 5.10, p = 0.0818). Women who were active vs. inactive at 6\u00a0months had a lower WC<jats:sub>iliac\u00a0crest<\/jats:sub>at 18\u00a0months (73.4\u00a0\u00b1 14.3 vs. 102.5\u00a0\u00b1 6.41, p = 0.0723). There was little change in traditional risk factors over 18\u00a0months. Future studies should extend beyond 18\u00a0months in a larger sample, and explore traditional vs. novel risk factors and onset of cardiovascular disease and diabetes in the SCI population.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1139\/h2012-085","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,23]],"date-time":"2012-11-23T20:11:38Z","timestamp":1353701498000},"page":"1072-1079","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Changes in traditional chronic disease risk factors over time and their relationship with leisure-time physical activity in people living with spinal cord injury"],"prefix":"10.1139","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Andrea C.","family":"Buchholz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family Relations and Applied Nutrition, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON\u00a0N1G\u00a02W1, Canada."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julie","family":"Horrocks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON\u00a0N1G\u00a02W1, Canada."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kathleen A.","family":"Martin Ginis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Kinesiology, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON\u00a0L8S\u00a04K1, Canada."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Steven R.","family":"Bray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Kinesiology, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON\u00a0L8S\u00a04K1, Canada."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B. Catharine","family":"Craven","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, and Toronto Rehabilitation Institute, Toronto, ON\u00a0M6K\u00a02R6, Canada."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Audrey L.","family":"Hicks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Kinesiology, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON\u00a0L8S\u00a04K1, Canada."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Keith C.","family":"Hayes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Western Ontario, London, ON\u00a0N6A\u00a03K7, Canada."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amy E.","family":"Latimer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Kinesiology and Health Studies, Queen\u2019s University, Kingston, ON\u00a0K7L\u00a03N6, Canada."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mary Ann","family":"McColl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Health Services and Policy Research, Queen\u2019s University, Kingston, ON\u00a0K7L\u00a03N6, Canada."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Patrick J.","family":"Potter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Western Ontario, London, ON\u00a0N6A\u00a03K7, Canada."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karen","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Queen\u2019s University, Kingston, ON\u00a0K7L\u00a03N6, Canada."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dalton L.","family":"Wolfe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Western Ontario, London, ON\u00a0N6A\u00a03K7, Canada."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"155","reference":[{"key":"refg1\/ref1","first-page":"975","volume":"30","author":"Bassuk S.S.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Sports Exerc."},{"key":"refg2\/ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/h05-024"},{"key":"refg3\/ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101744"},{"key":"refg4\/ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/H09-050"},{"issue":"4","key":"refg5\/ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2009.11754465","volume":"32","author":"Carlson K.F.","year":"2009","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Spinal Cord Med."},{"key":"refg6\/ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0802167"},{"key":"refg8\/ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2009.77"},{"key":"refg9\/ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1310\/sci1403-69"},{"key":"refg10\/ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/01.mss.0000174890.13395.e7"},{"key":"refg11\/ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3102147"},{"issue":"3","key":"refg12\/ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/87.3.600","volume":"87","author":"Edwards L.A.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"refg13\/ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2008.21"},{"issue":"6","key":"refg14\/ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/18.6.499","volume":"18","author":"Friedewald W.T.","year":"1972","journal-title":"Clin. Chem."},{"key":"refg15\/ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101729"},{"key":"refg16\/ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2008.32"},{"key":"refg17\/ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2009.135"},{"key":"refg18\/ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2010.178"},{"key":"refg19\/ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.08.024"},{"key":"refg20\/ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2009.179432"},{"key":"refg21\/ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/01.mss.0000183851.94261.d2"},{"key":"refg22\/ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2009.33"},{"key":"refg23\/ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2007.05.023"},{"key":"refg24\/ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2008.01.017"},{"issue":"4","key":"refg25\/ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/41.4.810","volume":"41","author":"Lukaski H.C.","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"refg26\/ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.11.020"},{"issue":"1","key":"refg27\/ref27","first-page":"49","volume":"33","author":"Martin Ginis K.A.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Exerc. Sport Sci. Rev."},{"key":"refg28\/ref28","unstructured":"Martin Ginis, K.A., and Latimer, A.E. 2008. Physical activity recall assessment for people with spinal cord injury (PARA-SCI): Administration and Scoring Manual. McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont., Canada."},{"key":"refg29\/ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/01.mss.0000170127.54394.eb"},{"key":"refg30\/ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3102103"},{"key":"refg31\/ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2009.12.027"},{"key":"refg32\/ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.291.16.1978"},{"key":"refg33\/ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3102076"},{"key":"refg34\/ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1520-037X.2003.00972.x"},{"key":"refg35\/ref35","unstructured":"Paralyzed Veterans of America. 1999. Outcomes following tramatic spinal cord injury: Clinical practice guidelines for health-care professionals. Paralyzed Veterans of America."},{"key":"atypb1\/ref111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/\u200b01.CIR.0000052939.59093.45"},{"key":"refg36\/ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2012.11"},{"key":"refg37\/ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2009.180"},{"key":"refg38\/ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/H10-079"},{"key":"refg39\/ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.08.018"},{"key":"refg40\/ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2008.07.026"},{"key":"refg41\/ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-0541"},{"issue":"3","key":"refg42\/ref42","first-page":"135","volume":"20","author":"Wood-Dauphin\u00e9e S.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Restor. Neurol. Neurosci."}],"container-title":["Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nrcresearchpress.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1139\/h2012-085","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nrcresearchpress.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1139\/h2012-085","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,16]],"date-time":"2020-07-16T18:54:24Z","timestamp":1594925664000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nrcresearchpress.com\/doi\/10.1139\/h2012-085"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1139\/h2012-085"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1139\/h2012-085","relation":{},"ISSN":["1715-5312","1715-5320"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1715-5312","type":"print"},{"value":"1715-5320","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]}}}