{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T04:00:32Z","timestamp":1791259232648,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Canadian Science Publishing","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,7,1]],"date-time":"2007-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1183248000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.nrcresearchpress.com\/page\/about\/CorporateTextAndDataMining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Can. J. Microbiol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A comparative study of 109 Aeromonas clinical isolates belonging to the 3 species most frequently isolated from patients with diarrhea in Mexico and Spain was performed to investigate the distribution of 3 prominent toxin genes and the gene encoding flagellin of lateral flagella; 4 well-established virulence factors in the genus Aeromonas. The aerolysin\u2013hemolysin toxin genes were the most prevalent, being present in 89% of the total isolates. The ast toxin gene was conspicuously absent from the Aeromonas caviae and Aeromonas veronii groups but was present in 91% of the Aeromonas hydrophila isolates. Both the alt toxin gene and the lafA flagellin gene also had a low incidence in A.\u00a0caviae and A.\u00a0veronii. Differences in the prevalence of alt and lafA were observed between isolates from Mexico and Spain, confirming genus heterogeneity according to geographic location. Carriage of multiple toxin genes was primarily restricted to A.\u00a0hydrophila isolates, suggesting that A.\u00a0caviae and A.\u00a0veronii isolates circulating in Mexico and Spain possess a limited array of virulence genes. Enterobacterial repetitive intergenetic consensus\u00a0\u2013 polymerase chain reaction showed that the Aeromonas populations sampled lack dominant clones and were genetically heterogeneous, with A.\u00a0caviae being the most diverse species. Further surveys of virulence determinants in genetically heterogeneous populations of Aeromonas isolates circulating worldwide are required to enhance the understanding of their capacity to cause disease.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1139\/w07-051","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,4,11]],"date-time":"2008-04-11T12:01:51Z","timestamp":1207915311000},"page":"877-887","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["Virulence potential and genetic diversity of<i>Aeromonas caviae<\/i>,<i>Aeromonas veronii<\/i>, and<i>Aeromonas hydrophila<\/i>clinical isolates from Mexico and Spain: a comparative study"],"prefix":"10.1139","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"Ma. Guadalupe","family":"Aguilera-Arreola","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Microbiolog\u00eda, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biol\u00f3gicas, Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional, M\u00e9xico D.F., C.P. 11340, M\u00e9xico."},{"name":"Departamento de Zoolog\u00eda, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biol\u00f3gicas, Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional, M\u00e9xico D.F., C.P. 11340, M\u00e9xico."},{"name":"Departamento de Ciencias M\u00e9dicas B\u00e1sicas, Facultad de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Rovira i Virgili, San Lorenzo, 21 Reus 43201, Catalu\u00f1a, Espa\u00f1a."},{"name":"Department of Microbiology & Immunology, Dalhousie University, 5850 College Street, Tupper Building, 7th Floor, Halifax, NS B3H 1X5, Canada."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C\u00e9sar","family":"Hern\u00e1ndez-Rodr\u00edguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Microbiolog\u00eda, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biol\u00f3gicas, Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional, M\u00e9xico D.F., C.P. 11340, M\u00e9xico."},{"name":"Departamento de Zoolog\u00eda, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biol\u00f3gicas, Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional, M\u00e9xico D.F., C.P. 11340, M\u00e9xico."},{"name":"Departamento de Ciencias M\u00e9dicas B\u00e1sicas, Facultad de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Rovira i Virgili, San Lorenzo, 21 Reus 43201, Catalu\u00f1a, Espa\u00f1a."},{"name":"Department of Microbiology & Immunology, Dalhousie University, 5850 College Street, Tupper Building, 7th Floor, Halifax, NS B3H 1X5, Canada."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gerardo","family":"Z\u00fa\u00f1iga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Microbiolog\u00eda, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biol\u00f3gicas, Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional, M\u00e9xico D.F., C.P. 11340, M\u00e9xico."},{"name":"Departamento de Zoolog\u00eda, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biol\u00f3gicas, Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional, M\u00e9xico D.F., C.P. 11340, M\u00e9xico."},{"name":"Departamento de Ciencias M\u00e9dicas B\u00e1sicas, Facultad de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Rovira i Virgili, San Lorenzo, 21 Reus 43201, Catalu\u00f1a, Espa\u00f1a."},{"name":"Department of Microbiology & Immunology, Dalhousie University, 5850 College Street, Tupper Building, 7th Floor, Halifax, NS B3H 1X5, Canada."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda Jos\u00e9","family":"Figueras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Microbiolog\u00eda, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biol\u00f3gicas, Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional, M\u00e9xico D.F., C.P. 11340, M\u00e9xico."},{"name":"Departamento de Zoolog\u00eda, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biol\u00f3gicas, Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional, M\u00e9xico D.F., C.P. 11340, M\u00e9xico."},{"name":"Departamento de Ciencias M\u00e9dicas B\u00e1sicas, Facultad de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Rovira i Virgili, San Lorenzo, 21 Reus 43201, Catalu\u00f1a, Espa\u00f1a."},{"name":"Department of Microbiology & Immunology, Dalhousie University, 5850 College Street, Tupper Building, 7th Floor, Halifax, NS B3H 1X5, Canada."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rafael A.","family":"Gardu\u00f1o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Microbiolog\u00eda, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biol\u00f3gicas, Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional, M\u00e9xico D.F., C.P. 11340, M\u00e9xico."},{"name":"Departamento de Zoolog\u00eda, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biol\u00f3gicas, Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional, M\u00e9xico D.F., C.P. 11340, M\u00e9xico."},{"name":"Departamento de Ciencias M\u00e9dicas B\u00e1sicas, Facultad de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Rovira i Virgili, San Lorenzo, 21 Reus 43201, Catalu\u00f1a, Espa\u00f1a."},{"name":"Department of Microbiology & Immunology, Dalhousie University, 5850 College Street, Tupper Building, 7th Floor, Halifax, NS B3H 1X5, Canada."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Graciela","family":"Castro-Escarpulli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Microbiolog\u00eda, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biol\u00f3gicas, Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional, M\u00e9xico D.F., C.P. 11340, M\u00e9xico."},{"name":"Departamento de Zoolog\u00eda, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biol\u00f3gicas, Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional, M\u00e9xico D.F., C.P. 11340, M\u00e9xico."},{"name":"Departamento de Ciencias M\u00e9dicas B\u00e1sicas, Facultad de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Rovira i Virgili, San Lorenzo, 21 Reus 43201, Catalu\u00f1a, Espa\u00f1a."},{"name":"Department of Microbiology & Immunology, Dalhousie University, 5850 College Street, Tupper Building, 7th Floor, Halifax, NS B3H 1X5, Canada."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"155","reference":[{"key":"atypb1\/ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.femsle.2004.11.011"},{"key":"atypb2\/ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3785","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.38.10.3785-3790.2000","volume":"38","author":"Albert M.J.","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"atypb3\/ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.3109\/10408418909105478","volume":"16","author":"Altwegg M.","year":"1989","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Microbiol."},{"key":"atypb4\/ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/S0723-2020(98)80008-8","volume":"21","author":"Austin B.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Syst. Appl. Microbiol."},{"key":"atypb5\/ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1671","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.35.7.1671-1674.1997","volume":"35","author":"Borrell N.","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"atypb6\/ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.67.1.466-467.1999","volume":"67","author":"Buckley J.T.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"atypb7\/ref7","first-page":"206","volume":"22","author":"Castro-Escarpulli G.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Enf. Infec. y Microbiol."},{"key":"atypb8\/ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-1605(02)00393-8","volume":"84","author":"Castro-Escarpulli G.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int. J. Food Microbiol."},{"key":"atypb9\/ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1026042125243"},{"key":"atypb10\/ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1286-4579(99)00202-6"},{"key":"atypb11\/ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1006\/mpat.1996.0068","volume":"21","author":"Chopra A.K.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Microb. Pathog."},{"key":"atypb12\/ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1099\/00222615-47-6-499","volume":"47","author":"Davin-Regli A.","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Med. Microbiol."},{"key":"atypb13\/ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1097\/01.revmedmi.0000184410.98677.8a","volume":"16","author":"Figueras M.J.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Rev. Med. Microbiol."},{"key":"atypb14\/ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2069","DOI":"10.1099\/00207713-50-6-2069","volume":"50","author":"Figueras M.J.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol."},{"key":"atypb15\/ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.23.3.595-599.1986","volume":"23","author":"Figura N.","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"atypb16\/ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2958.2002.02750.x"},{"key":"atypb17\/ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-695X.1998.tb01158.x"},{"key":"atypb18\/ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1099\/ijs.0.02786-0","volume":"54","author":"Harf-Monteil C.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol."},{"key":"atypb19\/ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6968.1999.tb13559.x"},{"key":"atypb20\/ref20","unstructured":"Janda, J.M. 2001.AeromonasandPlesiomonas.InMolecular medical microbiology.Edited byMax Sussman. Academic Press, San Diego, Calif., USA. pp.\u00a01237\u20131270."},{"key":"atypb21\/ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1086\/514652","volume":"27","author":"Janda J.M.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"atypb22\/ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/10.5.980","volume":"10","author":"Janda J.M.","year":"1988","journal-title":"Rev. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"atypb23\/ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6968.1991.tb05120.x","volume":"69","author":"Janda J.M.","year":"1991","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol. Lett."},{"key":"atypb24\/ref24","first-page":"218","volume":"66","author":"Joseph S.W.","year":"2000","journal-title":"ASM News"},{"key":"atypb25\/ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5293","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.65.12.5293-5302.1999","volume":"65","author":"Kingombe C.I.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"atypb26\/ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.68.7.4040-4048.2000"},{"key":"atypb27\/ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.184.2.547-555.2002"},{"key":"atypb28\/ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.72.4.1939-1945.2004"},{"key":"atypb29\/ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1531","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.27.7.1531-1537.1989","volume":"27","author":"Kuijper E.J.","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"atypb30\/ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.3354\/dao050119","volume":"50","author":"Lund V.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Dis. Aquat. Organ."},{"key":"atypb31\/ref31","unstructured":"Martin-Carnahan, A., and Joseph, S.W. 2005. Genus I.AeromonasStanier 1943, 213AL.InBergey\u2019s manual of systematic bacteriology. 2nd ed. Vol.\u00a02. The proteobacteria. Part B. The gammaproteobacteria.Edited byD.J. Brenner, N.R. Krieg, J.T. Staley, and G.M. Garrity. Springer, New York. pp.\u00a0557\u2013578."},{"key":"atypb32\/ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6968.2006.00403.x"},{"key":"atypb33\/ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2073","DOI":"10.1099\/ijs.0.63202-0","volume":"54","author":"Mi\u00f1ana-Galbis D.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol."},{"key":"atypb34\/ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1462-2920.2004.00554.x"},{"key":"atypb35\/ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2672.1995.tb00933.x","volume":"79","author":"Miyata M.","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Appl. Bacteriol."},{"key":"atypb36\/ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2672.1997.00304.x"},{"key":"atypb37\/ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6968.1998.tb13064.x"},{"key":"atypb38\/ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2672.1999.00647.x"},{"key":"atypb39\/ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.3354\/dao039109","volume":"39","author":"O\u2019hIci B.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Dis. Aquat. Organ."},{"key":"atypb40\/ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1723","DOI":"10.1099\/00207713-52-5-1723","volume":"52","author":"Pidiyar V.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol."},{"key":"atypb41\/ref41","unstructured":"Rohlf, F.J. 1998. Numerical taxonomy and multivariate analysis system, version 2.02j. Exeter Publishers, Setauket, New York."},{"key":"atypb42\/ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/W06-095"},{"key":"atypb43\/ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2672.2004.02398.x"},{"key":"atypb44\/ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.00621-06"},{"key":"atypb45\/ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.70.4.1924-1935.2002"},{"key":"atypb46\/ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.05269-0","volume":"53","author":"Sinha S.","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Med. Microbiol."},{"key":"atypb47\/ref47","unstructured":"Sneath, P.H.A., and Sokal, R.R. 1973. Numerical taxonomy. The principle and practice of numerical classification. W.H. Freeman & Co., San Francisco, Calif., USA."},{"key":"atypb48\/ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-695X.2002.tb00560.x"},{"key":"atypb49\/ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023312415276"},{"key":"atypb50\/ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.42.1.220-228.2004"},{"key":"atypb51\/ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1099\/00222615-44-6-482","volume":"44","author":"Vila J.","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Med. Microbiol."},{"key":"atypb52\/ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/21.25.5930"},{"key":"atypb53\/ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3501","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.66.8.3501-3509.1998","volume":"66","author":"Xu X.J.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."}],"container-title":["Canadian Journal of Microbiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nrcresearchpress.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1139\/W07-051","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nrcresearchpress.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1139\/W07-051","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,29]],"date-time":"2025-01-29T16:41:38Z","timestamp":1738168898000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nrcresearchpress.com\/doi\/10.1139\/W07-051"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,7]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1139\/W07-051"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1139\/w07-051","relation":{},"ISSN":["0008-4166","1480-3275"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0008-4166","type":"print"},{"value":"1480-3275","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,7]]}}}