{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,16]],"date-time":"2026-02-16T18:53:22Z","timestamp":1771268002893,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,19]],"date-time":"2018-09-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1537315200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000266","name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EP\/L018829\/2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EP\/L018829\/2"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000266","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012338","name":"Alan Turing Institute","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["EP\/N510129\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EP\/N510129\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012338","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["EPJ Data Sci."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"DOI":"10.1140\/epjds\/s13688-018-0156-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,10]],"date-time":"2018-09-10T12:58:47Z","timestamp":1536584327000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["Analyzing and predicting the spatial penetration of Airbnb in U.S. cities"],"prefix":"10.1140","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Giovanni","family":"Quattrone","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Greatorex","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniele","family":"Quercia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Licia","family":"Capra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mirco","family":"Musolesi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"156_CR1","first-page":"103","volume":"82","author":"RA Kaplan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kaplan RA, Nadler ML (2015) Airbnb: a case study in occupancy regulation and taxation. U Chi L Rev Dialogue 82:103\u2013115","journal-title":"U Chi L Rev Dialogue"},{"key":"156_CR2","unstructured":"Sundararajan A (2014) What Airbnb gets about culture that uber doesn\u2019t. Harvard Business Review 11"},{"issue":"1","key":"156_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1080\/01944363.2016.1249011","volume":"83","author":"N Gurran","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gurran N, Phibbs P (2017) When tourists move in: how should urban planners respond to airbnb? J Am Plan Assoc 83(1):80\u201392","journal-title":"J Am Plan Assoc"},{"key":"156_CR4","unstructured":"Airbnb About Us. https:\/\/www.airbnb.co.uk\/about\/about-us . Cited August 2017"},{"key":"156_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Miller SR (2015) First principles for regulating the sharing economy. Available at SSRN","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.2568016"},{"issue":"1","key":"156_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1093\/jeg\/2.1.55","volume":"2","author":"R Florida","year":"2002","unstructured":"Florida R (2002) Bohemia and economic geography. J Econ Geogr 2(1):55\u201371","journal-title":"J Econ Geogr"},{"key":"156_CR7","volume-title":"The rise of the creative class\u2013revisited: revised and expanded","author":"R Florida","year":"2014","unstructured":"Florida R (2014) The rise of the creative class\u2013revisited: revised and expanded. Basic Books, New York"},{"issue":"3","key":"156_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1145\/3058499","volume":"24","author":"J Thebault-Spieker","year":"2017","unstructured":"Thebault-Spieker J, Terveen L, Hecht B (2017) Toward a geographic understanding of the sharing economy: systemic biases in UberX and TaskRabbit. ACM Trans Comput-Hum Interact 24(3):21\u201312140. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3058499","journal-title":"ACM Trans Comput-Hum Interact"},{"key":"156_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtrangeo.2016.08.014","volume":"56","author":"R Hughes","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hughes R, MacKenzie D (2016) Transportation network company wait times in Greater Seattle, and relationship to socioeconomic indicators. J Transp Geogr 56:36\u201344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtrangeo.2016.08.014","journal-title":"J Transp Geogr"},{"key":"156_CR10","unstructured":"Stark J, Diakopoulos N (2016) Uber seems to offer better service in areas with more white people. That raises some tough questions. https:\/\/goo.gl\/sJGTSt . Cited March 2016"},{"key":"156_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zervas G, Proserpio D, Byers J (2016) The rise of the sharing economy: estimating the impact of airbnb on the hotel industry. Research Paper (2013-16)","DOI":"10.1145\/2764468.2764524"},{"key":"156_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tmp.2016.09.002","volume":"20","author":"A Varma","year":"2016","unstructured":"Varma A, Jukic N, Pestek A, Shultz CJ, Nestorov S (2016) Airbnb: exciting innovation or passing fad? Tour Manag Perspect 20:228\u2013237","journal-title":"Tour Manag Perspect"},{"key":"156_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1385","DOI":"10.1145\/2872427.2874815","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 25th international conference on World Wide Web (WWW \u201916)","author":"G Quattrone","year":"2016","unstructured":"Quattrone G, Proserpio D, Quercia D, Capra L, Musolesi M (2016) Who benefits from the sharing economy of airbnb? In: Proceedings of the 25th international conference on World Wide Web (WWW \u201916), pp 1385\u20131394"},{"key":"156_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Edelman BG, Geradin D (2015) Efficiencies and Regulatory Shortcuts: how Should We Regulate Companies like Airbnb and Uber? Unit Working Paper (16-026), Harvard Business School NOM","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.2658603"},{"key":"156_CR15","volume":"8","author":"C Koopman","year":"2015","unstructured":"Koopman C, Mitchell M, Thierer A (2015) The sharing economy and consumer protection regulation: the case for policy change. J Bus Entrep Law 8:529","journal-title":"J Bus Entrep Law"},{"key":"156_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Einav L, Farronato C, Levin J (2015) Peer-to-peer markets. Technical report, National Bureau of Economic Research","DOI":"10.3386\/w21496"},{"key":"156_CR17","first-page":"413","volume":"16","author":"S Ranchord\u00e1s","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ranchord\u00e1s S (2015) Does sharing mean caring: regulating innovation in the sharing economy. Minn J Law Sci Tech 16:413\u2013477","journal-title":"Minn J Law Sci Tech"},{"key":"156_CR18","first-page":"116","volume":"82","author":"M Cohen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cohen M, Sundararajan A (2015) Self-regulation and innovation in the peer-to-peer sharing economy. Univ Chic Law Rev Dialogue 82:116\u2013133","journal-title":"Univ Chic Law Rev Dialogue"},{"key":"156_CR19","first-page":"501","volume":"87","author":"K Zale","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zale K (2016) Sharing property. Univ Colo Law Rev 87:501\u2013580","journal-title":"Univ Colo Law Rev"},{"key":"156_CR20","first-page":"1033","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 18th ACM conference on computer supported cooperative work & social computing (CSCW \u201915)","author":"T Ikkala","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ikkala T, Lampinen A (2015) Monetizing network hospitality: hospitality and sociability in the context of Airbnb. In: Proceedings of the 18th ACM conference on computer supported cooperative work & social computing (CSCW \u201915). ACM, New York, pp 1033\u20131044"},{"issue":"11","key":"156_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1145\/2668893","volume":"57","author":"A Malhotra","year":"2014","unstructured":"Malhotra A, Van Alstyne M (2014) The dark side of the sharing economy\u2026and how to lighten it. Commun ACM 57(11):24\u201327","journal-title":"Commun ACM"},{"key":"156_CR22","first-page":"129","volume":"39","author":"J Interian","year":"2016","unstructured":"Interian J (2016) Up in the air: harmonizing the sharing economy through Airbnb regulations. Boston College Int Comp Law Rev 39:129\u2013163","journal-title":"Boston College Int Comp Law Rev"},{"key":"156_CR23","unstructured":"Numbeo Cost of Living. https:\/\/www.numbeo.com\/cost-of-living\/ . Cited August 2017"},{"key":"156_CR24","volume-title":"Cities of the world: world regional urban development","author":"SD Brunn","year":"2003","unstructured":"Brunn SD, Williams J, Zeigler DJ (2003) Cities of the world: world regional urban development. Rowman & Littlefield, Totowa"},{"key":"156_CR25","unstructured":"Airbnb Economic Impact. http:\/\/blog.atairbnb.com\/economic-impact-airbnb\/ . Cited August 2017"},{"key":"156_CR26","volume-title":"The life and death of great American cities","author":"J Jacobs","year":"1961","unstructured":"Jacobs J (1961) The life and death of great American cities. Random House, New York"},{"key":"156_CR27","volume-title":"City: rediscovering the center","author":"WH Whyte","year":"2012","unstructured":"Whyte WH (2012) City: rediscovering the center. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia"},{"key":"156_CR28","volume-title":"Cities for people","author":"J Gehl","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gehl J (2013) Cities for people. Island Press, Washington"},{"key":"156_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fraiberger SP, Sundararajan A (2015) Peer-to-peer rental markets in the sharing economy. NYU Stern School of Business Research Paper","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.2574337"},{"issue":"1","key":"156_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1093\/ijpor\/4.1.51","volume":"4","author":"P Meyer","year":"1992","unstructured":"Meyer P, McIntosh S (1992) The Usa Today index of ethnic diversity. Int J Public Opin Res 4(1):56\u201358","journal-title":"Int J Public Opin Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"156_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2006.0030-1299.14714.x","volume":"113","author":"L Jost","year":"2006","unstructured":"Jost L (2006) Entropy and diversity. Oikos 113(2):363\u2013375","journal-title":"Oikos"},{"issue":"1","key":"156_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-0467.2008.00276.x","volume":"90","author":"N Clifton","year":"2008","unstructured":"Clifton N (2008) The \u201ccreative class\u201d in the UK: an initial analysis. Geogr Ann, Ser B, Hum Geogr 90(1):63\u201382","journal-title":"Geogr Ann, Ser B, Hum Geogr"},{"issue":"4","key":"156_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8306.00314","volume":"92","author":"R Florida","year":"2002","unstructured":"Florida R (2002) The economic geography of talent. Ann Assoc Am Geogr 92(4):743\u2013755","journal-title":"Ann Assoc Am Geogr"},{"key":"156_CR34","unstructured":"The Wall Street Journal Airbnb to add more services to home-sharing business. https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/airbnb-to-add-more-services-to-homesharing-business-1390929383 . Cited August 2017"},{"key":"156_CR35","unstructured":"Tech Insider Two-thirds of Airbnb\u2019s hosts don\u2019t have full-time jobs. http:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/airbnb-new-services-food-and-cleaning-2014-1?IR=T . Cited August 2017"},{"key":"156_CR36","volume-title":"What\u2019s class got to do with it?: American society in the twenty-first century","author":"M Zweig","year":"2004","unstructured":"Zweig M (2004) What\u2019s class got to do with it?: American society in the twenty-first century. Cornell University Press, Ithaca"},{"key":"156_CR37","unstructured":"Census.gov. Poverty thresholds. https:\/\/www.census.gov\/cps\/data\/povthresholds.html . Cited August 2017"},{"key":"156_CR38","unstructured":"Census.gov. Geographic terms and concepts \u2013 census tract. https:\/\/www.census.gov\/geo\/reference\/gtc\/gtc_ct.html . Cited August 2017"},{"key":"156_CR39","volume-title":"A guide to econometrics","author":"P Kennedy","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kennedy P (2003) A guide to econometrics. MIT Press, Cambridge"},{"key":"156_CR40","volume-title":"Applied linear statistical models","author":"J Neter","year":"1996","unstructured":"Neter J, Kutner MH, Nachtsheim CJ, Wasserman W (1996) Applied linear statistical models. Irwin, Chicago"},{"key":"156_CR41","volume-title":"Multivariate data analysis with readings","author":"JF Hair Jr","year":"1995","unstructured":"Hair JF Jr, Anderson RE, Tatham RL, Black WC (1995) Multivariate data analysis with readings. Prentice Hall, New Jersy."},{"issue":"3","key":"156_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1080\/00401706.1970.10488699","volume":"12","author":"DW Marquaridt","year":"1970","unstructured":"Marquaridt DW (1970) Generalized inverses, ridge regression, biased linear estimation, and nonlinear estimation. Technometrics 12(3):591\u2013612","journal-title":"Technometrics"},{"issue":"sup1","key":"156_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.2307\/143141","volume":"46","author":"WR Tobler","year":"1970","unstructured":"Tobler WR (1970) A computer movie simulating urban growth in the Detroit region. Econ Geogr 46(sup1):234\u2013240","journal-title":"Econ Geogr"},{"issue":"6","key":"156_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1659","DOI":"10.2307\/1939924","volume":"74","author":"P Legendre","year":"1993","unstructured":"Legendre P (1993) Spatial autocorrelation: trouble or new paradigm? Ecology 74(6):1659\u20131673","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"issue":"5","key":"156_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2007.0906-7590.05171.x","volume":"30","author":"CF Dormann","year":"2007","unstructured":"Dormann CF, McPherson JM, Ara\u00fajo MB, Bivand R, Bolliger J, Carl G, Davies RG, Hirzel A, Jetz W, Kissling WD et al. (2007) Methods to account for spatial autocorrelation in the analysis of species distributional data: a review. Ecography 30(5):609\u2013628","journal-title":"Ecography"},{"issue":"12","key":"156_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2417","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.21426","volume":"61","author":"S Milojevi\u0107","year":"2010","unstructured":"Milojevi\u0107 S (2010) Power law distributions in information science: making the case for logarithmic binning. J Am Soc Inf Sci Technol 61(12):2417\u20132425","journal-title":"J Am Soc Inf Sci Technol"},{"issue":"04","key":"156_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218001409007326","volume":"23","author":"Y Sun","year":"2009","unstructured":"Sun Y, Wong AK, Kamel MS (2009) Classification of imbalanced data: a review. Int J Pattern Recognit Artif Intell 23(04):687\u2013719","journal-title":"Int J Pattern Recognit Artif Intell"},{"issue":"1","key":"156_CR48","first-page":"25","volume":"30","author":"S Kotsiantis","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kotsiantis S, Kanellopoulos D, Pintelas P et al. (2006) Handling imbalanced datasets: a review. GESTS Int Trans Comp Sci Eng 30(1):25\u201336","journal-title":"GESTS Int Trans Comp Sci Eng"},{"issue":"3","key":"156_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1017\/S095026880700831X","volume":"136","author":"Y Pan","year":"2008","unstructured":"Pan Y, Jackson RT (2008) Ethnic difference in the relationship between acute inflammation and serum ferritin in US adult males. Epidemiol Infect 136(3):421\u2013431","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"156_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781849209953","volume-title":"Statistical methods for geography","author":"P Rogerson","year":"2001","unstructured":"Rogerson P (2001) Statistical methods for geography. Sage, Thousand Oaks"},{"key":"156_CR51","first-page":"197","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 8th international AAAI conference on welogs and social media","author":"B Hecht","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hecht B, Stephens M (2014) A tale of cities: urban biases in volunteered geographic information. In: Proceedings of the 8th international AAAI conference on welogs and social media, ICWSM, 2014, pp 197\u2013205"},{"key":"156_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1790","DOI":"10.1109\/HICSS.2012.292","volume-title":"System science (HICSS), 2012 45th Hawaii international conference on","author":"K Ishida","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ishida K (2012) Geographical bias on social media and geo-local contents system with mobile devices. In: System science (HICSS), 2012 45th Hawaii international conference on. IEEE Comput. Soc., Los Alamitos, pp 1790\u20131796"},{"key":"156_CR53","first-page":"1021","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 18th ACM conference on computer supported cooperative work & social computing (CSCW \u201915)","author":"G Quattrone","year":"2015","unstructured":"Quattrone G, Capra L, Meo PD (2015) There\u2019s no such thing as the perfect map: quantifying bias in spatial crowd-sourcing datasets. In: Proceedings of the 18th ACM conference on computer supported cooperative work & social computing (CSCW \u201915). ACM, New York, pp 1021\u20131032"}],"container-title":["EPJ Data Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1140\/epjds\/s13688-018-0156-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1140\/epjds\/s13688-018-0156-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1140\/epjds\/s13688-018-0156-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T01:17:27Z","timestamp":1661995047000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/epjdatascience.springeropen.com\/articles\/10.1140\/epjds\/s13688-018-0156-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,19]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]}},"alternative-id":["156"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1140\/epjds\/s13688-018-0156-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["2193-1127"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2193-1127","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"10 October 2017","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 August 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 September 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"31"}}