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In theory, an asylum seeker should experience the same likelihood of being granted refugee status from each of the 20 European countries we study. Yet, in practice, acceptance rates vary widely for nearly every asylum country of origin. We address this inconsistency with a data-driven approach by analyzing refugee-related news articles and data on asylum decisions across 20 Europe countries for more than 100 asylum seekers\u2019 countries of origin. We find that: (i)\u00a0public debate sentiment in the media is strongly associated with European countries\u2019 diverging asylum practices, much more so than social, cultural or economic factors, and (ii)\u00a0by combining different measures of public debate we can make out-of-sample predictions within 3% of true acceptance rates (on average). We conclude by discussing the practical implications of our findings for European asylum practices.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1140\/epjds\/s13688-020-00229-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,13]],"date-time":"2020-05-13T12:03:02Z","timestamp":1589371382000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Public debate in the media matters: evidence from the European refugee crisis"],"prefix":"10.1140","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Caleb M.","family":"Koch","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Izabela","family":"Moise","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dirk","family":"Helbing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9080-6539","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karsten","family":"Donnay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,13]]},"reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"229_CR1","first-page":"5","volume":"18","author":"KH Leetaru","year":"2012","unstructured":"Leetaru KH (2012) Fulltext geocoding versus spatial metadata for large text archives: towards a geographically enriched Wikipedia. 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