{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,4]],"date-time":"2025-02-04T05:13:00Z","timestamp":1738645980636,"version":"3.35.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,3]],"date-time":"2025-02-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738540800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,3]],"date-time":"2025-02-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738540800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["EPJ Data Sci."],"DOI":"10.1140\/epjds\/s13688-025-00527-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,3]],"date-time":"2025-02-03T15:47:56Z","timestamp":1738597676000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Uncovering and estimating complementarity in urban lives"],"prefix":"10.1140","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Xin","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Konstantinos","family":"Pelechrinis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"527_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1145\/2487575.2487616","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 19th ACM SIGKDD international conference on knowledge discovery and data mining","author":"D Karamshuk","year":"2013","unstructured":"Karamshuk D, Noulas A, Scellato S, Nicosia V, Mascolo C (2013) Geo-spotting: mining online location-based services for optimal retail store placement. In: Proceedings of the 19th ACM SIGKDD international conference on knowledge discovery and data mining. ACM, New York, pp\u00a0793\u2013801"},{"issue":"3","key":"527_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.74.035101","volume":"74","author":"P Jensen","year":"2006","unstructured":"Jensen P (2006) Network-based predictions of retail store commercial categories and optimal locations. Phys Rev E, Stat Nonlinear Soft Matter Phys 74(3):035101","journal-title":"Phys Rev E, Stat Nonlinear Soft Matter Phys"},{"key":"527_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1145\/3292522.3326020","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 10th ACM conference on web science","author":"X Liu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Liu X, Pelechrinis K (2019) A data-driven examination of Hotelling\u2019s linear city model. In: Proceedings of the 10th ACM conference on web science, pp\u00a0165\u2013169"},{"key":"527_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1140\/epjds\/s13688-018-0142-z","volume":"7","author":"K D\u2019Silva","year":"2018","unstructured":"D\u2019Silva K, Noulas A, Musolesi M, Mascolo C, Sklar M (2018) Predicting the temporal activity patterns of new venues. EPJ Data Sci 7:1","journal-title":"EPJ Data Sci"},{"key":"527_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yabe T, Garc\u00eda Bulle\u00a0Bueno B, Frank MR, Pentland A, Moro E (2024) Behaviour-based dependency networks between places shape urban economic resilience. Nat Hum Behav: 1\u201311","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-024-02072-7"},{"key":"527_CR6","unstructured":"Cambe J, D\u2019Silva K, Noulas A, Mascolo C, Waksman A (2021) Modelling cooperation and competition in urban retail ecosystems with complex network metrics. arXiv preprint. arXiv:2104.13981"},{"issue":"1","key":"527_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1007\/s10037-006-0010-3","volume":"27","author":"A Kubis","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kubis A, Hartmann M (2007) Analysis of location of large-area shopping centres. A probabilistic gravity model for the halle\u2013leipzig area. Jahrb Reg wiss 27(1):43\u201357","journal-title":"Jahrb Reg wiss"},{"issue":"3","key":"527_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1068\/b34098","volume":"36","author":"S Porta","year":"2009","unstructured":"Porta S, Strano E, Iacoviello V, Messora R, Latora V, Cardillo A, Wang F, Scellato S (2009) Street centrality and densities of retail and services in Bologna, Italy. Environ Plan B, Plan Des 36(3):450\u2013465","journal-title":"Environ Plan B, Plan Des"},{"issue":"7","key":"527_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1471","DOI":"10.1177\/0042098011422570","volume":"49","author":"S Porta","year":"2012","unstructured":"Porta S, Latora V, Wang F, Rueda S, Strano E, Scellato S, Cardillo A, Belli E, Cardenas F, Cormenzana B, et al. (2012) Street centrality and the location of economic activities in Barcelona. Urban Stud 49(7):1471\u20131488","journal-title":"Urban Stud"},{"key":"527_CR10","first-page":"10","volume-title":"International symposium on intelligent data analysis","author":"P Jensen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Jensen P (2009) Analyzing the localization of retail stores with complex systems tools. In: International symposium on intelligent data analysis. Springer, Berlin, pp\u00a010\u201320"},{"issue":"1","key":"527_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2006.07.021","volume":"182","author":"R Aboolian","year":"2007","unstructured":"Aboolian R, Berman O, Krass D (2007) Competitive facility location and design problem. Eur J Oper Res 182(1):40\u201362","journal-title":"Eur J Oper Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"527_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2005.10.075","volume":"181","author":"R Aboolian","year":"2007","unstructured":"Aboolian R, Berman O, Krass D (2007) Competitive facility location model with concave demand. Eur J Oper Res 181(2):598\u2013619","journal-title":"Eur J Oper Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"527_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1007\/s10479-008-0337-y","volume":"167","author":"R Aboolian","year":"2009","unstructured":"Aboolian R, Berman O, Krass D (2009) Efficient solution approaches for a discrete multi-facility competitive interaction model. Ann Oper Res 167(1):297\u2013306","journal-title":"Ann Oper Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"527_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1016\/S0305-0548(01)00079-X","volume":"29","author":"O Berman","year":"2002","unstructured":"Berman O, Krass D (2002) The generalized maximal covering location problem. Comput Oper Res 29(6):563\u2013581","journal-title":"Comput Oper Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"527_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1007\/s11067-009-9127-6","volume":"10","author":"B Bozkaya","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bozkaya B, Yanik S, Balcisoy S (2010) A gis-based optimization framework for competitive multi-facility location-routing problem. Netw Spat Econ 10(3):297\u2013320","journal-title":"Netw Spat Econ"},{"issue":"1","key":"527_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1080\/13574809.2019.1705776","volume":"25","author":"S Cozzolino","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cozzolino S, Pol\u00edvka J, Fox-K\u00e4mper R, Reimer M, Kummel O (2020) What is urban design? A proposal for a common understanding. J Urban Des 25(1):35\u201349","journal-title":"J Urban Des"},{"issue":"2","key":"527_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.51347\/jum.v13i2.3949","volume":"13","author":"K Kropf","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kropf K (2009) Aspects of urban form. Urban Morphol 13(2):105\u2013120","journal-title":"Urban Morphol"},{"key":"527_CR18","first-page":"2","volume":"1","author":"S Marshall","year":"2009","unstructured":"Marshall S (2009) City planning, design and evolution concepts. Routledge 1:2\u20134","journal-title":"Routledge"},{"issue":"2","key":"527_CR19","first-page":"79","volume":"4","author":"S Ikeda","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ikeda S (2017) The city cannot be a work of art. Cosmos+Taxis 4(2):79\u201386","journal-title":"Cosmos+Taxis"},{"issue":"3","key":"527_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1177\/1473095217711473","volume":"17","author":"MP McGreevy","year":"2018","unstructured":"McGreevy MP (2018) Complexity as the telos of postmodern planning and design: designing better cities from the bottom-up. Plan Theor 17(3):355\u2013374","journal-title":"Plan Theor"},{"issue":"3","key":"527_CR21","volume":"5","author":"S Cozzolino","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cozzolino S (2018) Reconsidering urban spontaneity and flexibility after Jane Jacobs: how do they work under different kinds of planning conditions. Cosmos+Taxis 5(3):12","journal-title":"Cosmos+Taxis"},{"key":"527_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rudlin D, Hemani S (2019) Climax city: masterplanning and the complexity of urban growth","DOI":"10.4324\/9780429347788"},{"key":"527_CR23","volume-title":"Co-opetition","author":"AM Brandenburger","year":"2011","unstructured":"Brandenburger AM (2011) Co-opetition. Random House, New York"},{"issue":"4","key":"527_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1177\/0739456X14550401","volume":"34","author":"A Sevtsuk","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sevtsuk A (2014) Location and agglomeration: the distribution of retail and food businesses in dense urban environments. J Plan Educ Res 34(4):374\u2013393","journal-title":"J Plan Educ Res"},{"issue":"9","key":"527_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijgi5090150","volume":"5","author":"C Cui","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cui C, Wang J, Wu Z, Ni J, Qian T (2016) The socio-spatial distribution of leisure venues: a case study of karaoke bars in Nanjing, China. ISPRS Int J Geo-Inf 5(9):150","journal-title":"ISPRS Int J Geo-Inf"},{"key":"527_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1007\/s11769-014-0667-4","volume":"24","author":"D Tong","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tong D, Liu T, Li G, Yu L (2014) Empirical analysis of city contact in Zhujiang (pearl) river delta, China. Chin Geogr Sci 24:384\u2013392","journal-title":"Chin Geogr Sci"},{"key":"527_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1607","DOI":"10.1007\/s11116-019-09977-7","volume":"47","author":"M Ren","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ren M, Lin Y, Jin M, Duan Z, Gong Y, Liu Y (2020) Examining the effect of land-use function complementarity on intra-urban spatial interactions using metro smart card records. Transportation 47:1607\u20131629","journal-title":"Transportation"},{"key":"527_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDM.2019.00026","volume-title":"2019 IEEE international conference on data mining (ICDM)","author":"J Du","year":"2019","unstructured":"Du J, Zhang Y, Wang P, Leopold J, Fu Y (2019) Beyond geo-first law: learning spatial representations via integrated autocorrelations and complementarity. In: 2019 IEEE international conference on data mining (ICDM). IEEE Press, New York, pp\u00a0160\u2013169"},{"key":"527_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bates D, M\u00e4chler M, Bolker B, Walker S (2014) Fitting linear mixed-effects models using lme4. arXiv preprint. arXiv:1406.5823","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v067.i01"},{"key":"527_CR30","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2nd ACM SIGKDD international workshop on urban computing","author":"S Hasan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hasan S, Zhan X, Ukkusuri SV (2013) Understanding urban human activity and mobility patterns using large-scale location-based data from online social media. In: Proceedings of the 2nd ACM SIGKDD international workshop on urban computing, pp\u00a01\u20138"},{"issue":"5","key":"527_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0037027","volume":"7","author":"A Noulas","year":"2012","unstructured":"Noulas A, Scellato S, Lambiotte R, Pontil M, Mascolo C (2012) A tale of many cities: universal patterns in human urban mobility. PLoS ONE 7(5):37027","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"527_CR32","first-page":"486","volume-title":"Proceedings of the international AAAI conference on web and social media","author":"K Zhang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zhang K, Lin Y-R, Pelechrinis K (2016) Eigentransitions with hypothesis testing: the anatomy of urban mobility. In: Proceedings of the international AAAI conference on web and social media, vol\u00a010, pp\u00a0486\u2013495"},{"key":"527_CR33","first-page":"58","volume-title":"Proceedings of the international AAAI conference on web and social media","author":"J Cranshaw","year":"2012","unstructured":"Cranshaw J, Schwartz R, Hong J, Sadeh N (2012) The livehoods project: utilizing social media to understand the dynamics of a city. In: Proceedings of the international AAAI conference on web and social media, vol\u00a06, pp\u00a058\u201365"},{"issue":"2","key":"527_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1109\/MPRV.2014.31","volume":"13","author":"D Quercia","year":"2014","unstructured":"Quercia D, Saez D (2014) Mining urban deprivation from Foursquare: implicit crowdsourcing of city land use. IEEE Pervasive Comput 13(2):30\u201336","journal-title":"IEEE Pervasive Comput"},{"key":"527_CR35","first-page":"945","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 17th ACM conference on computer supported cooperative work & social computing","author":"D Quercia","year":"2014","unstructured":"Quercia D, O\u2019Hare NK, Cramer H (2014) Aesthetic capital: what makes London look beautiful, quiet, and happy? In: Proceedings of the 17th ACM conference on computer supported cooperative work & social computing, pp\u00a0945\u2013955"},{"issue":"2","key":"527_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1177\/0739456X14568021","volume":"35","author":"H Sung","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sung H, Lee S, Cheon S (2015) Operationalizing Jane Jacobs\u2019s urban design theory: empirical verification from the great city of Seoul, Korea. J Plan Educ Res 35(2):117\u2013130","journal-title":"J Plan Educ Res"},{"key":"527_CR37","first-page":"339","volume-title":"Proceedings of the international AAAI conference on web and social media","author":"C Kadar","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kadar C, Feuerriegel S, Noulas A, Mascolo C (2020) Leveraging mobility flows from location technology platforms to test crime pattern theory in large cities. In: Proceedings of the international AAAI conference on web and social media, vol\u00a014, pp\u00a0339\u2013350"},{"issue":"7","key":"527_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0068400","volume":"8","author":"P Salesses","year":"2013","unstructured":"Salesses P, Schechtner K, Hidalgo CA (2013) The collaborative image of the city: mapping the inequality of urban perception. PLoS ONE 8(7):68400","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"527_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.1145\/2488388.2488481","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 22nd international conference on world wide web","author":"D Quercia","year":"2013","unstructured":"Quercia D, Pesce JP, Almeida V, Crowcroft J (2013) Psychological maps 2.0: a web engagement enterprise starting in London. In: Proceedings of the 22nd international conference on world wide web, pp\u00a01065\u20131076"},{"issue":"4","key":"527_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1080\/13658816.2016.1220561","volume":"31","author":"Y Yue","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yue Y, Zhuang Y, Yeh AG, Xie J-Y, Ma C-L, Li Q-Q (2017) Measurements of poi-based mixed use and their relationships with neighbourhood vibrancy. Int J Geogr Inf Sci 31(4):658\u2013675","journal-title":"Int J Geogr Inf Sci"},{"key":"527_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Limehouse F, McCormick RE (2011) Impacts of central business district location: a hedonic analysis of legal service establishments. US Census Bureau Center for Economic Studies Working Paper No. CES 11-21","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.1898137"},{"key":"527_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rosenthal SS, Strange WC (2004) Evidence on the nature and sources of agglomeration economies. In: Handbook of Regional and Urban Economics, vol\u00a04. pp\u00a02119\u20132171","DOI":"10.1016\/S1574-0080(04)80006-3"},{"key":"527_CR43","unstructured":"Cosman J, Schiff N (2019) Monopolistic competition in the restaurant industry. Technical report, mimeo, John Hopkins University"},{"key":"527_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.2307\/2084520","volume":"5","author":"SA Stouffer","year":"1940","unstructured":"Stouffer SA (1940) Intervening opportunities: a theory relating to mobility and distance. Am Sociol Rev 5:845\u2013867","journal-title":"Am Sociol Rev"},{"key":"527_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1145\/2441776.2441852","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2013 conference on computer supported cooperative work. CSCW\u201913","author":"C Smith","year":"2013","unstructured":"Smith C, Quercia D, Capra L (2013) Finger on the pulse: identifying deprivation using transit flow analysis. In: Proceedings of the 2013 conference on computer supported cooperative work. CSCW\u201913. Association for Computing Machinery, New York, pp\u00a0683\u2013692. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2441776.2441852"},{"key":"527_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1145\/2566486.2567990","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 23rd international conference on world wide web. WWW\u201914","author":"K Zhang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zhang K, Pelechrinis K (2014) Understanding spatial homophily: the case of peer influence and social selection. In: Proceedings of the 23rd international conference on world wide web. WWW\u201914. Association for Computing Machinery, New York, pp\u00a0271\u2013282. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2566486.2567990"},{"key":"527_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1145\/3292500.3330961","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 25th ACM SIGKDD international conference on knowledge discovery & data mining","author":"C Zhang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhang C, Song D, Huang C, Swami A, Chawla NV (2019) Heterogeneous graph neural network. In: Proceedings of the 25th ACM SIGKDD international conference on knowledge discovery & data mining, pp\u00a0793\u2013803"},{"issue":"2","key":"527_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1137\/1012065","volume":"12","author":"MD MacLaren","year":"1970","unstructured":"MacLaren MD (1970) The art of computer programming. Volume 2: seminumerical algorithms (Donald E. Knuth). SIAM Rev 12(2):306\u2013308","journal-title":"SIAM Rev"},{"key":"527_CR49","first-page":"217","volume-title":"International conference on database theory","author":"K Beyer","year":"1999","unstructured":"Beyer K, Goldstein J, Ramakrishnan R, Shaft U (1999) When is \u201cnearest neighbor\u201d meaningful? In: International conference on database theory. Springer, Berlin, pp\u00a0217\u2013235"},{"key":"527_CR50","first-page":"420","volume-title":"International conference on database theory","author":"CC Aggarwal","year":"2001","unstructured":"Aggarwal CC, Hinneburg A, Keim DA (2001) On the surprising behavior of distance metrics in high dimensional space. In: International conference on database theory. Springer, Berlin, pp\u00a0420\u2013434"}],"container-title":["EPJ Data Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1140\/epjds\/s13688-025-00527-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1140\/epjds\/s13688-025-00527-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1140\/epjds\/s13688-025-00527-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,3]],"date-time":"2025-02-03T15:48:03Z","timestamp":1738597683000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/epjdatascience.springeropen.com\/articles\/10.1140\/epjds\/s13688-025-00527-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,3]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["527"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1140\/epjds\/s13688-025-00527-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["2193-1127"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2193-1127","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"25 May 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 January 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 February 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"9"}}