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Microsleep-related activities in the EEG were detected, characterized, separated from eye closure-related activity, and, via source-space-independent component analysis and power analysis, the associated sources were localized in the brain. Microsleeps were often, but not always, found to be associated with strong alpha-band spindles originating bilaterally from the anterior temporal gyri and hippocampi. Similarly, theta-related activity was identified as originating bilaterally from the frontal-orbital cortex. The alpha spindles were similar to sleep spindles in terms of frequency, duration, and amplitude-profile, indicating that microsleeps are equivalent to brief instances of Stage-2 sleep. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1142\/s0129065716500155","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,16]],"date-time":"2016-02-16T09:42:48Z","timestamp":1455615768000},"page":"1650015","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Microsleeps are Associated with Stage-2 Sleep Spindles from Hippocampal-Temporal Network"],"prefix":"10.1142","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Yaqub","family":"Jonmohamadi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"New Zealand Brain Research Institute, Christchurch, New Zealand"},{"name":"Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand"},{"name":"Department of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Govinda R.","family":"Poudel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"New Zealand Brain Research Institute, Christchurch, New Zealand"},{"name":"Monash Biomedical Imaging, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia"},{"name":"School of Psychological Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carrie C. 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