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High dimensional datasets often contain large empty regions among clusters, so this proposal is better suited to them than other self-organizing models because it represents these separated clusters as connected components made of neurons. Experimental results are reported which show the self-organization capabilities of the model. Moreover, its suitability for unsupervised clustering and foreground detection applications is demonstrated. In particular, the GNF is shown to correctly discover the connected component structure of some datasets. Moreover, it outperforms some well-known foreground detectors both in quantitative and qualitative terms. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1142\/s0129065716500192","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,11]],"date-time":"2016-04-11T12:42:31Z","timestamp":1460378551000},"page":"1650019","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Learning Topologies with the Growing Neural Forest"],"prefix":"10.1142","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Esteban Jos\u00e9","family":"Palomo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Languages and Computer Science, University of M\u00e1laga, Bulevar Louis Pasteur 35, 29071 M\u00e1laga, Spain"},{"name":"School of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Yachay Tech, Ecuador"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ezequiel","family":"L\u00f3pez-Rubio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Languages and Computer Science, University of M\u00e1laga, Bulevar Louis Pasteur 35, 29071 M\u00e1laga, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"219","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0129065716500192BIB001","volume-title":"Machine Learning: Neural Networks, Genetic Algorithms, and Fuzzy Systems","author":"Adeli H.","year":"1994"},{"key":"S0129065716500192BIB002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1201\/9781315214764","volume-title":"Neurocomputing for Design Automation","author":"Adeli H.","year":"1998","edition":"1"},{"issue":"3","key":"S0129065716500192BIB003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.3233\/ICA-2010-0345","volume":"17","author":"Ahmadlou M.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Integ. 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