{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]],"date-time":"2026-03-07T18:25:18Z","timestamp":1772907918660,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"World Scientific Pub Co Pte Ltd","issue":"11","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["62271291"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62271291"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"the Key Program of the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province","award":["ZR2020LZH009"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZR2020LZH009"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int. J. Neur. Syst."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Early seizure prediction is crucial for epilepsy patients to reduce accidental injuries and improve their quality of life. Identifying pre-ictal EEG from the inter-ictal state is particularly challenging due to their nonictal nature and remarkable similarities. In this study, a novel epileptic seizure prediction method is proposed based on multi-head attention (MHA) augmented convolutional neural network (CNN) to address the issue of CNN\u2019s limit of capturing global information of input signals. First, data enhancement is performed on original EEG recordings to balance the pre-ictal and inter-ictal EEG data, and the EEG recordings are sliced into 6-second-long EEG segments. Subsequently, EEG time-frequency distribution is obtained using Stockwell transform (ST), and the attention augmented convolutional network is employed for feature extraction and classification. Finally, post-processing is utilized to reduce the false prediction rate (FPR). The CHB-MIT EEG database was used to evaluate the system. The validation results showed a segment-based sensitivity of 98.24% and an event-based sensitivity of 94.78% with a FPR of 0.05\/h were yielded, respectively. The satisfying results of the proposed method demonstrate its possible potential for clinical applications. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1142\/s0129065723500545","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,6]],"date-time":"2023-08-06T05:39:21Z","timestamp":1691300361000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Epileptic Seizure Prediction Using Attention Augmented Convolutional Network"],"prefix":"10.1142","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Dongsheng","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Microelectronics, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, P. R. China"}]},{"given":"Xingchen","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Microelectronics, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, P. R. China"}]},{"given":"Dong","family":"Bian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Microelectronics, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, P. R. China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9481-1696","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Weidong","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Microelectronics, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, P. R. China"}]}],"member":"219","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,7]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"S0129065723500545BIB001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2011.09.001","volume":"22","author":"Carney P. R.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav."},{"issue":"3","key":"S0129065723500545BIB003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.18004\/anales\/2019.052.03.47-052","volume":"52","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez S. A.","year":"2019","journal-title":"An. Fac. Cienc. M\u00e9d. (Asunci\u00f3n)"},{"issue":"7","key":"S0129065723500545BIB004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2090","DOI":"10.3390\/ph3072090","volume":"3","author":"Wahab A.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pharmaceuticals"},{"key":"S0129065723500545BIB005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neunet.2021.03.008","volume":"139","author":"Hussein R.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neural Netw."},{"key":"S0129065723500545BIB006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2013.05.010","volume":"97","author":"Liu C.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain Res. Bull."},{"issue":"4","key":"S0129065723500545BIB007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1528-1157.2002.38501.x","volume":"43","author":"Arroyo S.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"S0129065723500545BIB008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2018.09.030","volume":"88","author":"Acharya U. R.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav."},{"key":"S0129065723500545BIB009","series-title":"Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-70111-6_14","volume-title":"Enhanced Telemedicine and e-Health: Advanced IoT Enabled Soft Computing Framework","volume":"410","author":"Subasi A.","year":"2021"},{"key":"S0129065723500545BIB010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1109\/RBME.2020.3008792","volume":"14","author":"Rasheed K.","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEE Rev. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"S0129065723500545BIB011","first-page":"239","volume-title":"2019 14th Int. Conf. Computer Engineering and Systems (ICCES)","author":"Selim S."},{"issue":"3","key":"S0129065723500545BIB012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1328","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbe.2020.07.004","volume":"40","author":"Savadkoohi M.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biocybern. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"S0129065723500545BIB013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102963","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2021.102963","volume":"70","author":"Cheng C.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biomed. Signal Proc. Control"},{"key":"S0129065723500545BIB014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S0129065720500720"},{"key":"S0129065723500545BIB015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S0129065717500435"},{"issue":"12","key":"S0129065723500545BIB016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8659","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2010.06.065","volume":"37","author":"Subasi A.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Expert Syst. Appl."},{"key":"S0129065723500545BIB017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s12652-020-02837-8","volume":"12","author":"Omidvar M.","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Ambient Intell. Humaniz. Comput."},{"key":"S0129065723500545BIB018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ymeth.2021.07.006","volume":"202","author":"Jiang Y.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Methods"},{"key":"S0129065723500545BIB019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102293","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2020.102293","volume":"64","author":"Zhang Q.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biomed. Signal Proc. Control"},{"issue":"1","key":"S0129065723500545BIB020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0270(02)00340-0","volume":"123","author":"Adeli H.","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Neurosci. Meth."},{"key":"S0129065723500545BIB021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2015.01.012","volume":"26","author":"Faust O.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Seizure"},{"issue":"4","key":"S0129065723500545BIB022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"998","DOI":"10.1109\/78.492555","volume":"44","author":"Stockwell R. G.","year":"1996","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Signal Proc."},{"key":"S0129065723500545BIB023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2015.02.012","volume":"45","author":"Yan A.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav."},{"issue":"3","key":"S0129065723500545BIB024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2020.2966290","volume":"28","author":"Geng M.","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Neural Syst. Rehab. Eng."},{"issue":"3","key":"S0129065723500545BIB025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbe.2018.03.007","volume":"38","author":"Zhang T.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biocybern. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"S0129065723500545BIB026","first-page":"1","volume":"30","author":"Vaswani A.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Adv. Neural Inf. Proc. Syst."},{"key":"S0129065723500545BIB027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2250058","DOI":"10.1142\/S0129065721500581","volume":"32","author":"Bhattacharya A.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Neural Syst."},{"key":"S0129065723500545BIB028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"900","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2022.3221211","volume":"27","author":"Wang Y.","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE J. Biomed. Health Inf."},{"key":"S0129065723500545BIB029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604764","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2020.604764","volume":"11","author":"Gu P.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Physiol."},{"key":"S0129065723500545BIB030","first-page":"148","volume-title":"2021 IEEE 3rd Int. Conf. Frontiers Technology of Information and Computer (ICFTIC)","author":"Kuang H."},{"issue":"23","key":"S0129065723500545BIB032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e215","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.101.23.e215","volume":"101","author":"Goldberger A. L.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"S0129065723500545BIB033","first-page":"1","volume-title":"2021 IEEE Int. Symp. Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","author":"Rahman R."},{"key":"S0129065723500545BIB034","first-page":"955","volume-title":"2020 Int. Conf. Electronics and Sustainable Communication Systems (ICESC)","author":"Pardhi A. W."},{"key":"S0129065723500545BIB035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awl241","volume":"130","author":"Mormann F.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"6","key":"S0129065723500545BIB036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2015.2404941","volume":"103","author":"Lotte F.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc. IEEE"},{"issue":"2","key":"S0129065723500545BIB037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2019.2933046","volume":"24","author":"Zhang Y.","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE J. Biomed. Health Inf."},{"issue":"3","key":"S0129065723500545BIB038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-spr.2019.0042","volume":"14","author":"Beuter C.","year":"2020","journal-title":"IET Signal Proc."},{"key":"S0129065723500545BIB039","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S0129065721500350"},{"key":"S0129065723500545BIB040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2022.104234","volume":"79","author":"Nogay H. S.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biomed. Signal Proc. Control"},{"key":"S0129065723500545BIB041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2017.09.017","volume":"100","author":"Acharya U. R.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Comput Biol. Med."},{"key":"S0129065723500545BIB042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1159\/000512985","volume":"83","author":"Nogay H. S.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur. Neurol."},{"key":"S0129065723500545BIB043","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S0129065721500222"},{"key":"S0129065723500545BIB044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neunet.2018.04.018","volume":"105","author":"Truong N. D.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neural Netw."},{"key":"S0129065723500545BIB045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102360","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2020.102360","volume":"64","author":"Craley J.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biomed. Signal Proc. Control"},{"key":"S0129065723500545BIB046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39998","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2976866","volume":"8","author":"Usman S. M.","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"7","key":"S0129065723500545BIB047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9377","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2021.3057076","volume":"21","author":"Dissanayake T.","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Sens. J."},{"issue":"5","key":"S0129065723500545BIB048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1109\/TBCAS.2019.2929053","volume":"13","author":"Daoud H.","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Biomed. Circuits Syst."},{"key":"S0129065723500545BIB049","first-page":"1251","volume-title":"Proc. IEEE Conf. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition","author":"Chollet F.","year":"2017"},{"key":"S0129065723500545BIB050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110796","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chaos.2021.110796","volume":"145","author":"Tamanna T.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chaos Solitons Fractals"},{"issue":"1","key":"S0129065723500545BIB051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2015.2458982","volume":"24","author":"Parvez M. Z.","year":"2015","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Neural Syst. Rehab. Eng."},{"key":"S0129065723500545BIB052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1536","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2022.3180155","volume":"30","author":"Zhao Y.","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Neural Syst. Rehab. Eng."},{"issue":"2","key":"S0129065723500545BIB053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2150048","DOI":"10.1142\/S0129065721500489","volume":"32","author":"Wang X.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Neural Syst."},{"key":"S0129065723500545BIB054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104798","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2023.104798","volume":"84","author":"Pandey A.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biomed. Signal Proc. Control"},{"issue":"2","key":"S0129065723500545BIB055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2021.3100297","volume":"26","author":"Dissanayake T.","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE J. Biomed. Health Inf."},{"key":"S0129065723500545BIB056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1604","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2021.3103210","volume":"29","author":"Yang X.","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Neural Syst. Rehab. Eng."},{"issue":"11","key":"S0129065723500545BIB057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2284","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2019.2943707","volume":"27","author":"Ozcan A. R.","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Neural Syst. Rehab. Eng."},{"key":"S0129065723500545BIB058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1240323","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/1240323","volume":"2017","author":"Alotaiby T. N.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Comput. Intell. Neurosci."},{"issue":"7","key":"S0129065723500545BIB059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2250032","DOI":"10.1142\/S0129065722500320","volume":"32","author":"Yu Z.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Neural Syst."},{"key":"S0129065723500545BIB060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2018.05.019","volume":"99","author":"Tsiouris K. M.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Comput. Biol. Med."},{"key":"S0129065723500545BIB061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1494","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2018.2874716","volume":"66","author":"Detti P.","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng."}],"container-title":["International Journal of Neural Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.worldscientific.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1142\/S0129065723500545","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,30]],"date-time":"2023-10-30T07:35:46Z","timestamp":1698651346000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.worldscientific.com\/doi\/10.1142\/S0129065723500545"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,7]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1142\/S0129065723500545"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1142\/s0129065723500545","relation":{},"ISSN":["0129-0657","1793-6462"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0129-0657","type":"print"},{"value":"1793-6462","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,7]]},"article-number":"2350054"}}