{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T23:42:12Z","timestamp":1792798932704,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":93,"publisher":"World Scientific Pub Co Pte Ltd","issue":"07","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Nature Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["61933003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61933003"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Nature Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["U2033217"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U2033217"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Nature Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["62201133"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62201133"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Nature Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["62003058"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62003058"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2021TQ0061"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021TQ0061"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010822","name":"Chengdu Science and Technology Bureau","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2021-YF09-0107-SN"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021-YF09-0107-SN"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010822","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences","award":["2019-I2M-5-039"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019-I2M-5-039"]}]},{"name":"Project of Science and Technology Department of Sichuan Province","award":["2022NSFSC1320"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022NSFSC1320"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/04323m874","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Project of Science and Technology Department of Sichuan Province","award":["23NSFSC0016"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["23NSFSC0016"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/04323m874","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["ZYGX2022YGRH017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZYGX2022YGRH017"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int. J. Neur. Syst."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Schizophrenia is accompanied by aberrant interactions of intrinsic brain networks. However, the modulatory effect of electroencephalography (EEG) rhythms on the functional connectivity (FC) in schizophrenia remains unclear. This study aims to provide new insight into network communication in schizophrenia by integrating FC and EEG rhythm information. After collecting simultaneous resting-state EEG-functional magnetic resonance imaging data, the effect of rhythm modulations on FC was explored using what we term \u201cdynamic rhythm information.\u201d We also investigated the synergistic relationships among three networks under rhythm modulation conditions, where this relationship presents the coupling between two brain networks with other networks as the center by the rhythm modulation. This study found FC between the thalamus and cortical network regions was rhythm-specific. Further, the effects of the thalamus on the default mode network (DMN) and salience network (SN) were less similar under alpha rhythm modulation in schizophrenia patients than in controls ([Formula: see text]). However, the similarity between the effects of the central executive network (CEN) on the DMN and SN under gamma modulation was greater ([Formula: see text]), and the degree of coupling was negatively correlated with the duration of disease ([Formula: see text], [Formula: see text]). Moreover, schizophrenia patients exhibited less coupling with the thalamus as the center and greater coupling with the CEN as the center. These results indicate that modulations in dynamic rhythms might contribute to the disordered functional interactions seen in schizophrenia.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1142\/s012906572450031x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,22]],"date-time":"2024-03-22T05:42:56Z","timestamp":1711086176000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Simultaneous EEG-fMRI Investigation of Rhythm-Dependent Thalamo-Cortical Circuits Alteration in Schizophrenia"],"prefix":"10.1142","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5202-5216","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haonan","family":"Pei","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Clinical Hospital of Chengdu Brain Science Institute, MOE Key Lab for Neuroinformation, School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7430-9639","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sisi","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Clinical Hospital of Chengdu Brain Science Institute, MOE Key Lab for Neuroinformation, School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-9227-7838","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mei","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Clinical Hospital of Chengdu Brain Science Institute, MOE Key Lab for Neuroinformation, School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-7179-4488","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guofeng","family":"Ye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Clinical Hospital of Chengdu Brain Science Institute, MOE Key Lab for Neuroinformation, School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8106-6137","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yun","family":"Qin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Clinical Hospital of Chengdu Brain Science Institute, MOE Key Lab for Neuroinformation, School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-9853-9199","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yayun","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Clinical Hospital of Chengdu Brain Science Institute, MOE Key Lab for Neuroinformation, School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mingjun","family":"Duan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, The Clinical Hospital of Chengdu Brain Science Institute, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8042-879X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dezhong","family":"Yao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Clinical Hospital of Chengdu Brain Science Institute, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, P. R. China"},{"name":"High-Field Magnetic Resonance Brain Imaging Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Center for Information in Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, P. R. China"},{"name":"Research Unit of NeuroInformation Chinese, Academy of Medical Sciences, 2019RU035, Chengdu, P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0524-5886","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cheng","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Clinical Hospital of Chengdu Brain Science Institute, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, P. R. China"},{"name":"High-Field Magnetic Resonance Brain Imaging Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Center for Information in Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, P. R. China"},{"name":"Research Unit of NeuroInformation Chinese, Academy of Medical Sciences, 2019RU035, Chengdu, P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"219","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"S012906572450031XBIB001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)01121-6"},{"key":"S012906572450031XBIB002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2020.03.008"},{"key":"S012906572450031XBIB003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/YCO.0b013e32835d9e6a"},{"key":"S012906572450031XBIB004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11065-014-9248-7"},{"key":"S012906572450031XBIB005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2019.04.006"},{"key":"S012906572450031XBIB006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0800005105"},{"key":"S012906572450031XBIB007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2012.12.012"},{"key":"S012906572450031XBIB008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2011.08.003"},{"key":"S012906572450031XBIB009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.23197"},{"key":"S012906572450031XBIB010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2020.102377"},{"key":"S012906572450031XBIB011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbt037"},{"key":"S012906572450031XBIB012","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2018.07.020"},{"key":"S012906572450031XBIB013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2021.118562"},{"key":"S012906572450031XBIB014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awac234"},{"key":"S012906572450031XBIB015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2019.05.027"},{"key":"S012906572450031XBIB016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2015.01.013"},{"key":"S012906572450031XBIB017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2016.08.005"},{"issue":"10","key":"S012906572450031XBIB018","first-page":"859","volume":"4","author":"Ramsay I. S.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry Cogn. Neurosci. Neuroimaging"},{"key":"S012906572450031XBIB019","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2018.12.022"},{"key":"S012906572450031XBIB020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2014.04.038"},{"key":"S012906572450031XBIB021","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2012.12010056"},{"key":"S012906572450031XBIB022","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2015.10.036"},{"key":"S012906572450031XBIB023","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2017.04.009"},{"issue":"1","key":"S012906572450031XBIB024","first-page":"239","volume":"42","author":"Leicht G.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull."},{"key":"S012906572450031XBIB025","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1550059413480504"},{"key":"S012906572450031XBIB026","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000381950"},{"key":"S012906572450031XBIB027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2013.08.033"},{"key":"S012906572450031XBIB028","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S0129065722500137"},{"key":"S012906572450031XBIB029","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.2018.299"},{"key":"S012906572450031XBIB030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2017.03.001"},{"key":"S012906572450031XBIB031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000054901"},{"key":"S012906572450031XBIB032","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2020.116998"},{"key":"S012906572450031XBIB033","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2020.117001"},{"key":"S012906572450031XBIB034","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2019.101759"},{"key":"S012906572450031XBIB035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S0129065723500557"},{"key":"S012906572450031XBIB036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S0129065722500459"},{"key":"S012906572450031XBIB037","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2018.04.012"},{"key":"S012906572450031XBIB038","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cnp.2020.09.001"},{"key":"S012906572450031XBIB039","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2008.919885"},{"key":"S012906572450031XBIB040","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2012.05.001"},{"key":"S012906572450031XBIB041","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3117-18.2019"},{"key":"S012906572450031XBIB042","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2019.116191"},{"key":"S012906572450031XBIB043","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S0129065720500148"},{"key":"S012906572450031XBIB044","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.10.025"},{"key":"S012906572450031XBIB045","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12021-016-9299-4"},{"key":"S012906572450031XBIB046","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.24391"},{"key":"S012906572450031XBIB047","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S0129065717500344"},{"key":"S012906572450031XBIB048","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhw157"},{"key":"S012906572450031XBIB049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2003.10.009"},{"key":"S012906572450031XBIB050","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2005.06.067"},{"key":"S012906572450031XBIB051","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/598206"},{"key":"S012906572450031XBIB052","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0967-3334\/22\/4\/305"},{"key":"S012906572450031XBIB053","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.02.009"},{"key":"S012906572450031XBIB054","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2016.2607802"},{"key":"S012906572450031XBIB055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2010.11.015"},{"key":"S012906572450031XBIB056","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/10.668741"},{"key":"S012906572450031XBIB057","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.physiol.66.082602.092845"},{"key":"S012906572450031XBIB058","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.1997.0291"},{"key":"S012906572450031XBIB059","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2020.108066"},{"key":"S012906572450031XBIB060","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2016.04.047"},{"key":"S012906572450031XBIB061","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40662-019-0145-2"},{"key":"S012906572450031XBIB062","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.1982.1056489"},{"key":"S012906572450031XBIB063","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2021.1422"},{"key":"S012906572450031XBIB064","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5498\/wjp.v12.i5.693"},{"key":"S012906572450031XBIB065","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2007.11.020"},{"key":"S012906572450031XBIB066","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2774"},{"key":"S012906572450031XBIB067","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2015.02.001"},{"key":"S012906572450031XBIB068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0173(98)00056-3"},{"key":"S012906572450031XBIB069","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000438457"},{"key":"S012906572450031XBIB070","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2023.04.023"},{"key":"S012906572450031XBIB071","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-032511-143049"},{"key":"S012906572450031XBIB072","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2022.103070"},{"key":"S012906572450031XBIB073","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0479-18.2018"},{"key":"S012906572450031XBIB074","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291722002793"},{"key":"S012906572450031XBIB075","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2010.00186"},{"key":"S012906572450031XBIB076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41398-018-0105-y"},{"key":"S012906572450031XBIB077","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2021.06.024"},{"key":"S012906572450031XBIB078","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schizbullopen\/sgac014"},{"key":"S012906572450031XBIB079","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S0129065722500265"},{"key":"S012906572450031XBIB080","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2016.05.035"},{"key":"S012906572450031XBIB081","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1810067115"},{"key":"S012906572450031XBIB082","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5587-06.2007"},{"key":"S012906572450031XBIB083","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2019.101725"},{"key":"S012906572450031XBIB084","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2013.00216"},{"key":"S012906572450031XBIB085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2017.07.007"},{"key":"S012906572450031XBIB086","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2015.09.034"},{"key":"S012906572450031XBIB087","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.1001045"},{"key":"S012906572450031XBIB088","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40810-016-0020-5"},{"key":"S012906572450031XBIB089","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2015.00234"},{"key":"S012906572450031XBIB090","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2016.08.009"},{"key":"S012906572450031XBIB091","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2021.07.039"},{"key":"S012906572450031XBIB092","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2015.09.007"},{"key":"S012906572450031XBIB093","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10548-021-00849-x"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Neural Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.worldscientific.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1142\/S012906572450031X","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,16]],"date-time":"2024-05-16T22:46:59Z","timestamp":1715899619000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.worldscientific.com\/doi\/10.1142\/S012906572450031X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,13]]},"references-count":93,"journal-issue":{"issue":"07","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1142\/S012906572450031X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1142\/s012906572450031x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0129-0657","1793-6462"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0129-0657","type":"print"},{"value":"1793-6462","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,13]]},"article-number":"2450031"}}