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SATEER processes the EEG waveforms by transforming them into Mel spectrograms, which can be seen as particular cases of images with the number of channels equal to the number of electrodes used during the recording process; this type of data can thus be processed using a Computer Vision pipeline. Distinct from preceding approaches, this model addresses the variability in individual responses to identical stimuli by incorporating a User Embedder module. This module enables the association of individual profiles with their EEGs, thereby enhancing classification accuracy. The efficacy of the model was rigorously evaluated using four publicly available datasets, demonstrating superior performance over existing methods in all conducted benchmarks. For instance, on the AMIGOS dataset (A dataset for Multimodal research of affect, personality traits, and mood on Individuals and GrOupS), SATEER\u2019s accuracy exceeds 99.8% accuracy across all labels and showcases an improvement of 0.47% over the state of the art. Furthermore, an exhaustive ablation study underscores the pivotal role of the User Embedder module and each other component of the presented model in achieving these advancements. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1142\/s0129065725500029","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,11]],"date-time":"2024-10-11T16:02:41Z","timestamp":1728662561000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["SATEER: Subject-Aware Transformer for EEG-Based Emotion Recognition"],"prefix":"10.1142","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2939-3007","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Romeo","family":"Lanzino","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Salaria 113, Rome 00198, Italy"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9437-6217","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Danilo","family":"Avola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Salaria 113, Rome 00198, Italy"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-0437-7832","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Federico","family":"Fontana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Salaria 113, Rome 00198, Italy"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9149-2175","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luigi","family":"Cinque","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Salaria 113, Rome 00198, Italy"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7765-1563","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francesco","family":"Scarcello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Engineering, Modeling, Electronics, and Systems Engineering University of Calabria, Via Pietro Bucci, Rende (CS) 87036, Italy"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8425-6892","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gian Luca","family":"Foresti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics, Computer Science and Physics, University of Udine, Via delle Scienze Udine 33100, Italy"}]}],"member":"219","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0129065725500029BIB001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-021-06012-8"},{"key":"S0129065725500029BIB002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patrec.2019.01.008"},{"key":"S0129065725500029BIB003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.specom.2021.11.005"},{"key":"S0129065725500029BIB004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s22062378"},{"key":"S0129065725500029BIB005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S0129065722500241"},{"key":"S0129065725500029BIB006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S0129065723500533"},{"key":"S0129065725500029BIB007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAFFC.2020.3014842"},{"key":"S0129065725500029BIB008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2022.103580"},{"key":"S0129065725500029BIB009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAFFC.2020.2994159"},{"key":"S0129065725500029BIB010","first-page":"1","volume":"71","author":"Du G.","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. 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