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This study evaluated PMBR in 34 chronic stroke patients across two cohorts, along with a control group of 16 healthy participants, during voluntary and exoskeleton-assisted movement tasks. Longitudinal tracking in the second cohort enabled the analysis of PMBR changes, with EEG recordings acquired at three timepoints over a 30-session rehabilitation program. Findings revealed significant PMBR alterations in both passive and active movement tasks: patients with severe impairment lacked a PMBR dipole in the ipsilesional hemisphere, while moderately impaired patients showed a diminished response. The marked differences in PMBR patterns between stroke patients and controls highlight the extent of sensorimotor cortex disruption due to stroke. ERD showed minimal task-specific variation, underscoring PMBR as a more reliable biomarker of motor function impairment. These findings support the use of PMBR, particularly the PMBR\/ERD ratio, as a biomarker for EEG-guided monitoring of motor recovery over time during exoskeleton-assisted rehabilitation. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1142\/s0129065725500443","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,16]],"date-time":"2025-05-16T14:27:44Z","timestamp":1747405664000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Post-Movement Beta Rebound for Longitudinal Monitoring of Motor Rehabilitation in Stroke Patients Using an Exoskeleton-Assisted Paradigm"],"prefix":"10.1142","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0822-854X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juan A.","family":"Barios","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Bioengineering, Miguel Hern\u00e1ndez University of Elche, 03202 Elche, Spain"},{"name":"Neuroscience Unit, HLA VistaHermosa Hospital, 03015 Alicante, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-7274-8760","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yolanda","family":"Vales","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Bioengineering, Miguel Hern\u00e1ndez University of Elche, 03202 Elche, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3608-1039","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jose M.","family":"Catal\u00e1n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Bioengineering, Miguel Hern\u00e1ndez University of Elche, 03202 Elche, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4482-7635","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrea","family":"Blanco-Ivorra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Materials Science, Optics, and Electronic Technology, Miguel Hern\u00e1ndez University of Elche, 03202 Elche, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4158-6557","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David","family":"Mart\u00ednez-Pascual","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Bioengineering, Miguel Hern\u00e1ndez University of Elche, 03202 Elche, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2510-3829","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicol\u00e1s","family":"Garc\u00eda-Aracil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Bioengineering, Miguel Hern\u00e1ndez University of Elche, 03202 Elche, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"219","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0129065725500443BIB001","volume-title":"Stroke: Practical Management","author":"Warlow C. 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