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Dimensionality reduction techniques (PCA, t-SNE, PLS, UMAP) were applied to visualize and interpret the latent space, correlating it with anatomical regions defined by the AAL atlas. As a novel contribution, the Latent\u2013Regional Correlation Profiling (LRCP) framework, which combines statistical association and supervised discriminability to identify brain regions that encode clinically relevant latent information is proposed. Our results show that even minimal architectures capture meaningful patterns associated with progression to Alzheimer\u2019s disease. Interpretability is assessed by applying SHAP-based regression to a post-hoc model that predicts reconstruction error from atlas-based regional gray matter intensities, thereby identifying anatomically meaningful regions involved in class-specific reconstruction strategies. These findings are further validated using statistical agnostic methods, highlighting the importance of rigorous evaluation in neuroimaging. This work demonstrates the potential of autoencoders as exploratory tools for biomarker discovery and hypothesis generation in clinical neuroscience.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1142\/s012906572650053x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]],"date-time":"2026-06-12T03:51:19Z","timestamp":1781236279000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Latent Space Projections and Atlases, a Cautionary Tale in Deep Neuroimaging using Autoencoders"],"prefix":"10.1142","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7069-1714","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J. 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