{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,24]],"date-time":"2025-10-24T08:12:14Z","timestamp":1761293534545},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt","issue":"01","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Asia Pac. J. Oper. Res."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> The last decade has witnessed an increase in the number of big-data-based businesses, in particular for those industries with complicated supply chain structure. This paper investigates the pricing and production strategies in a decentralized supply chain composed of a manufacturer, a key supplier, and a general supplier. We establish two different leader\u2013follower structure models. One is the key supplier\u2013leader game, in which the key supplier decides the prices for the other two components, and the manufacturer and general supplier determine the order and production quantities, respectively. The other model is the manufacturer\u2013leader game, in which the manufacturer offers the prices for the other two components, and the suppliers determine the product quantities. We show that equilibrium price and production quantity under the key supplier\u2013leader game are higher than those under the manufacturer\u2013leader game. The key supplier\u2013leader game is suitable for the channel. Moreover, we show that channel payoff has a non-monotonic relation with the production cost of suppliers; it initially increases and then decreases with production costs. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1142\/s0217595917400036","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,24]],"date-time":"2017-02-24T05:36:29Z","timestamp":1487914589000},"page":"1740003","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Impacts of Leader\u2013Follower Structure on Pricing and Production Strategies in a Decentralized Assembly System"],"prefix":"10.1142","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Guo","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Management and Economics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, P. R. China"},{"name":"Center for Energy and Environmental Policy Research, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, P. R. 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