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J. Oper. Res."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> This paper proposes a blockchain-based framework to improve the efficiency of ship traffic in port. In the framework, ship agents, terminals, tug company, pilot station, and government share information and the information is stored in a blockchain. Based on the shared information, we discuss three categories of data-driven models that can improve the operations management of the above five parties. The first category is decisions made by a single party. The second category involves decisions of at least two ship agents. The third category relates to multi-party decision-making under uncertainty. 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China"}]},{"given":"Liyang","family":"Xiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Management, Shanghai University, Shang Da Road 99, Shanghai 200444, P. R. 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