{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,9]],"date-time":"2025-04-09T14:10:10Z","timestamp":1744207810520},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt","issue":"02","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Asia Pac. J. Oper. Res."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Reasonably and fairly allocating carbon intensity reduction targets among Chinese provinces is a key problem in effectively controlling and reducing CO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> emissions. This study establishes the ZSG-DDF model combining the Zero-Sum Gains DEA and the Directional Distance Function to study the CO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> emission allowance allocations from the perspective of maximum efficiency. This model can discriminate desirable and undesirable outputs and solve the problem of total CO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> emission amount control. Then, we add the equity principle to the constraint conditions, namely, the proportion of carbon emission allowance approaching the proportion of GDP. Finally, we establish a CO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> emission allocation scheme based on the equity-efficiency tradeoff while considering the relationship between economic development and carbon emissions as well as achieving maximum efficiency. We use this new model to allocate CO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> emission allowance during the Chinese 13th Five-Year Plan, and compare it with the other two allocation schemes, including National allocations during the 13th Five-Year Plan, allocation scheme from the perspective of efficiency maximization. The results have a certain significance for government departments to formulate the allocation scheme of CO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> emission allowance. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1142\/s0217595920500487","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,28]],"date-time":"2020-08-28T03:17:31Z","timestamp":1598584651000},"page":"2050048","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Initial Allocation Model of CO<sub>2<\/sub> Emission Allowances Based on the Equity-Efficiency Tradeoff"],"prefix":"10.1142","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Chen","family":"Liyun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Economics and Management, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300384, P. R. China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"He","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Economics and Management, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300384, P. R. 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