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These may lead to frustrated users and a waste of resources. Furthermore, manual replenishment via trucking increases carbon emissions and causes noise. This study introduced an incentive mechanism to encourage users to return or rent bikes from specific stations by offering discounts. This method is integrated with conventional transportation to improve overall efficiency and reduce operational costs and manpower while reducing carbon emissions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1142\/s0217595925500149","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,13]],"date-time":"2025-05-13T00:43:39Z","timestamp":1747097019000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Analyzing the Influence of Quantity Discounts and Environmental Incentive Mechanisms on Bike-Sharing System Relocation and Replenishment"],"prefix":"10.1142","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Ziyi","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Management, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, P. R. China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yifei","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mathematics and Statistics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, P. R. 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